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Shloka 45

Śaineya’s Breakthrough and Reunion with Arjuna (शैनेयस्य समागमः)

बद्धवैरास्ततो द्रोणे धनंजयजयैषिण: । द्रोणाचार्य अस्त्रविद्यामें निपुण, युद्धमें उन्‍्मत्त होकर लड़नेवाले, बलवान एवं श्रेष्ठ वीर हैं। पांचाल-सैनिकोंने उस समय रणक्षेत्रमें महाधनुर्धर द्रोणको किस प्रकार घायल किया? क्योंकि वे द्रोणाचार्यसे वैर बाँधकर अर्जुनकी विजयकी अभिलाषा रखते थे || ४४ $ ।। भारद्वाजसुतस्तेषु दृढवैरो महारथ:

baddhavairās tato droṇe dhanañjayajayaiṣiṇaḥ | bhāradvājasutas teṣu dṛḍhavairo mahārathaḥ ||

Sañjaya said: Then, having bound themselves in enmity against Droṇa and longing for Dhanañjaya’s (Arjuna’s) victory, they pressed the attack. Among them stood the son of Bhāradvāja—Droṇa himself—unyielding in hostility and a great chariot-warrior.

बद्धbound, fixed (having made)
बद्ध:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबन्ध्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
वैराःenmities, hostilities
वैराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवैर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
द्रोणेin/against Drona
द्रोणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
धनंजयof Dhananjaya (Arjuna)
धनंजय:
TypeNoun
Rootधनंजय
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
जयvictory
जय:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
एषिणःseeking, desiring
एषिणः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootएषिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
भारद्वाजof Bharadvaja
भारद्वाज:
TypeNoun
Rootभारद्वाज
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
सुतःson
सुतः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसुत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तेषुamong them
तेषु:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Plural
दृढfirm, strong
दृढ:
TypeAdjective
Rootदृढ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वैरःenmity
वैरः:
TypeNoun
Rootवैर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महारथःgreat chariot-warrior
महारथः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहारथ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Droṇa (Bhāradvāja-suta)
A
Arjuna (Dhanañjaya)
P
Pāñcāla forces (implied by context)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how fixed enmity and the pursuit of victory shape conduct in war: intention (securing Arjuna’s success) drives collective action, yet the narrative also warns that vowed hostility (baddha-vaira) can harden hearts and intensify violence, testing dharma amid battlefield necessity.

Sañjaya describes the moment when Droṇa becomes the focal opponent: warriors who have sworn hostility toward him, aiming to ensure Arjuna’s victory, engage him; Droṇa is identified as Bhāradvāja’s son and portrayed as a formidable mahāratha with unwavering resolve.