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Shloka 3

कर्णभीमसेनयुद्धम् | Karṇa–Bhīmasena Engagement

Chapter 111

अलनम्बुषो भृशं क्रुद्धो घटोत्कचमताडयत्‌ । तयोरयुद्धं समभवद्‌ रक्षोग्रामणिमुख्ययो:

alaṇambuṣo bhṛśaṁ kruddho ghaṭotkacam atāḍayat | tayor ayuddhaṁ samabhavad rakṣogrāmaṇimukhyayoḥ ||

Sañjaya said: Alaṇambuṣa, inflamed with fierce anger, struck Ghaṭotkaca. Then a direct combat arose between those two foremost leaders—chiefs among the rākṣasas—each driven by wrath and the grim duties of war.

अलनम्बुषःAlambusha
अलनम्बुषः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअलनम्बुष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भृशम्excessively, greatly
भृशम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभृशम्
क्रुद्धःangry
क्रुद्धः:
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रुध्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, Past participle (क्त), used adjectivally
घटोत्कचम्Ghaṭotkaca
घटोत्कचम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootघटोत्कच
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अताडयत्struck, beat
अताडयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootतड्
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
तयोःof the two (of them)
तयोः:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Dual
अयुद्धम्a battle, combat
अयुद्धम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअयुद्ध
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
समभवत्arose, happened
समभवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada, सम्-
रक्षोग्रामणिin/among the leader of the Rakṣasas (i.e., Alambusha)
रक्षोग्रामणि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरक्षोग्रामणि
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular, रक्षसाम् ग्रामणिः (leader of the Rakṣasas)
मुख्ययोःof the two chiefs, of the two foremost
मुख्ययोः:
TypeAdjective
Rootमुख्य
FormMasculine, Genitive, Dual

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
A
Alaṇambuṣa
G
Ghaṭotkaca
R
Rākṣasas

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how unchecked anger (krodha) rapidly intensifies conflict, even among powerful leaders. In the ethical frame of the Mahābhārata, warriors may be bound to fight, yet the narrative repeatedly shows that wrath clouds judgment and accelerates destruction—making self-mastery a crucial virtue even amid dharma-yuddha.

Sañjaya reports that Alaṇambuṣa, enraged, attacks Ghaṭotkaca. This blow triggers a focused duel between the two, described as foremost leaders among the rākṣasas, signaling an escalation into a major clash within the larger battle of Droṇa Parva.