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Shloka 2

कर्णभीमसेनयुद्धम् | Karṇa–Bhīmasena Engagement

Chapter 111

तयो: प्रतिभयं युद्धमासीद्‌ राक्षससिंहयो: । कुर्वतोर्विविधा माया: शक्रशम्बरयोरिव,वे दोनों राक्षसोंमें सिंहके समान पराक्रमी थे और इन्द्र तथा शम्बरासुरके समान नाना प्रकारकी मायाओंका प्रयोग करते थे। उन दोनोंमें बड़ा भयंकर युद्ध हुआ

tayoḥ pratibhayaṃ yuddham āsīd rākṣasasiṃhayoḥ | kurvator vividhā māyāḥ śakraśambarayor iva ||

Sañjaya said: Between those two lion-like Rākṣasas there arose a truly terrifying battle. As they fought, they deployed many kinds of deceptive powers and stratagems, like Indra and the Asura Śambara of old—making the combat not only a test of strength, but also of discernment amid illusion.

तयोःof those two
तयोः:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine/neuter, genitive, dual
प्रतिभयम्very/especially fearful
प्रतिभयम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रतिभय
Formneuter, nominative, singular
युद्धम्battle
युद्धम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्ध
Formneuter, nominative, singular
आसीत्was
आसीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
Formimperfect (laṅ), 3rd, singular, parasmaipada
राक्षससिंहयोःof the lion-like rākṣasas
राक्षससिंहयोः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootराक्षससिंह
Formmasculine, genitive, dual
कुर्वतोःof the two doing/performing
कुर्वतोः:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
Formpresent active participle (śatṛ), masculine, genitive, dual
विविधाःvarious
विविधाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootविविध
Formfeminine, nominative, plural
मायाःillusions/magical devices
मायाः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमाया
Formfeminine, nominative, plural
शक्रशम्बरयोःof Śakra and Śambara
शक्रशम्बरयोः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootशक्रशम्बर
Formmasculine, genitive, dual
इवlike/as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
R
Rākṣasas (two combatants)
Ś
Śakra (Indra)
Ś
Śambara (Asura)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how warfare can involve not only physical valor but also māyā—deception and illusion—requiring discernment. It implicitly cautions that terror and confusion in conflict often arise from manipulative stratagems as much as from brute force.

Sañjaya describes a fierce duel between two powerful Rākṣasa warriors. Their fight becomes especially dreadful because both employ varied magical or deceptive tactics, compared to the legendary conflict involving Indra (Śakra) and the Asura Śambara.