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Shloka 7

Duryodhana Seeks Droṇa’s Counsel; Imperative to Protect Jayadratha; Pāñcāla Assault on Duryodhana

कच्चिद्‌ गाण्डीवज: प्राणस्तथैव भरतर्षभ । मुशिश्व ते यथापूर्व भुजयोश्व॒ बलं तव,“भरतश्रेष्ठ! तुम्हारे गाण्डीव-धनुषकी शक्ति पहले-जैसी ही है न? तुम्हारी मुट्ठी एवं बाहुबल भी पूर्ववत्‌ हैं न?

kaccid gāṇḍīvajaḥ prāṇas tathaiva bharatarṣabha | muṣṭiś ca te yathāpūrvaṃ bhujayoś ca balaṃ tava ||

Sañjaya said: “O bull among the Bharatas, is the life and vigor of your Gāṇḍīva-bearer still the same as before? Are your grip and the strength of your arms also as they were formerly?”

कच्चित्whether? (I hope)
कच्चित्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकच्चित्
गाण्डीवजःArjuna (the bearer of Gāṇḍīva)
गाण्डीवजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगाण्डीवज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्राणःlife-breath; life
प्राणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्राण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तथाso; likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
एवindeed; just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
भरतर्षभO bull among the Bharatas
भरतर्षभ:
TypeNoun
Rootभरतर्षभ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
मुशिश्वhas grown/has increased
मुशिश्व:
TypeVerb
Rootमुशिश्व
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular
तेof you; your
ते:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
यथाas; just as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
पूर्वम्formerly; earlier
पूर्वम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्व
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
भुजयोःof (your) two arms
भुजयोः:
TypeNoun
Rootभुज
FormMasculine, Genitive, Dual
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
बलम्strength
बलम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबल
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तवof you; your
तव:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
A
Arjuna (Gāṇḍīva-bearer)
G
Gāṇḍīva (bow)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how, in war and moral crisis, outcomes hinge not only on strategy but on the sustained vitality and steadiness of key agents; it also reflects the ruler’s anxious dependence on reports and the fragility of power when one cannot directly see or act.

Sañjaya, narrating the battlefield events to the blind king Dhṛtarāṣṭra, asks whether the ‘Gāṇḍīva-bearer’ (Arjuna) remains as vigorous as before and whether Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s own grip and arm-strength are unchanged—an anxious check on readiness and resolve amid the unfolding conflict.