Shloka 25

भीमकर्णसमागमः | Bhīma–Karṇa Encounter

Devanagari script

ततः सर्वस्य सैन्यस्य तावकस्य विशाम्पते । महानादो हाभूत्‌ तत्र दृष्टया राजानमाहवे,प्रजानाथ! युद्धस्थलमें राजा दुर्योधनको उपस्थित देख आपकी सारी सेनामें महान्‌ सिंहनाद होने लगा

Transliteration

tataḥ sarvasya sainyasya tāvakasya viśāmpate | mahānādo ha bhūt tatra dṛṣṭvā rājānam āhave prajānātha |

Translation

Sañjaya said: Then, O lord of the people, when they saw the king (Duryodhana) present on the battlefield, a great lion-like roar arose throughout your entire army.

Word by Word

• ततः: then/thereupon
• ततः: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः
• Form: Avyaya

• सर्वस्य: of all
• सर्वस्य: Adhikarana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व
• Form: Gender: (any); Case: Genitive; Number: Singular

• सैन्यस्य: of the army
• सैन्यस्य: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: सैन्य
• Form: Gender: Neuter; Case: Genitive; Number: Singular

• तावकस्य: your/your side's
• तावकस्य: Adhikarana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: तावक
• Form: Gender: (any); Case: Genitive; Number: Singular

• विशाम्पते: O lord of the people
• विशाम्पते: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: विशाम्पति
• Form: Gender: Masculine; Case: Vocative; Number: Singular

• महानादः: a great roar
• महानादः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: महानाद
• Form: Gender: Masculine; Case: Nominative; Number: Singular

• हा: ha! (exclamation/cry)
• हा: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: हा
• Form: Avyaya

• अभूत्: arose/occurred
• Type: Verb
• Root: भू
• Form: Tense: Aorist (luṅ); Person: 3rd; Number: Singular; Pada: Parasmaipada

• तत्र: there
• तत्र: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तत्र
• Form: Avyaya

• दृष्ट्वा: having seen
• Type: Verb
• Root: दृश्
• Form: Absolutive (क्त्वाान्त)

• राजानम्: the king
• राजानम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन्
• Form: Gender: Masculine; Case: Accusative; Number: Singular

• आहवे: in battle
• आहवे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: आहव
• Form: Gender: Masculine; Case: Locative; Number: Singular

• प्रजानाथ: O lord of subjects
• प्रजानाथ: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्रजानाथ
• Form: Gender: Masculine; Case: Vocative; Number: Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Dhṛtarāṣṭra
• Duryodhana
• Kaurava army
• battlefield (āhava)