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Shloka 40

भीमसेन-द्रोण-संग्रामः

Bhīmasena and Droṇa: Containment, Advance, and Recognition

सिंहनादरवाश्वासन्‌ शड्खशब्दविमिश्रिता: । दृष्टवा दुर्योधन तत्र कृष्णयो: प्रमुखे स्थितम्‌,दुर्योधनको वहाँ श्रीकृष्ण और अर्जुनके सामने खड़ा देख शंखोंकी ध्वनिसे मिले हुए सिंहनादके शब्द सब ओर गूँजने लगे

siṁhanāda-ravāśvāsan śaṅkha-śabda-vimiśritāḥ | dṛṣṭvā duryodhanaṁ tatra kṛṣṇayoḥ pramukhe sthitam ||

Sañjaya said: When they saw Duryodhana standing there at the very front, facing Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna, the battlefield resounded on all sides with lion-like roars mingled with the blare of conches—an outward surge of martial confidence and challenge as the confrontation tightened around the leaders.

सिंहनादरवाःroars (sounds) of lion-like shouts
सिंहनादरवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसिंहनाद-रव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
शङ्खशब्दविमिश्रिताःmixed with the sound of conches
शङ्खशब्दविमिश्रिताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशङ्खशब्द-विमिश्रित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormAbsolutive (Gerund)
दुर्योधनम्Duryodhana
दुर्योधनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्योधन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
कृष्णयोःof the two Krishnas (Krishna and Arjuna)
कृष्णयोः:
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्ण
FormMasculine, Genitive, Dual
प्रमुखेin front
प्रमुखे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootप्रमुख
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
स्थितम्standing/placed
स्थितम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootस्था
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Duryodhana
K
Kṛṣṇa
A
Arjuna
Ś
śaṅkha (conch)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how external displays—roars, conches, and rallying cries—can amplify courage and intimidation in war, yet they remain signals of shifting human morale rather than proof of righteousness; dharma is not established by noise or bravado but by conduct and intent.

Sañjaya reports that Duryodhana is seen standing at the forefront directly before Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna, and in response the field echoes with lion-like shouts mixed with conch-blasts—an audible surge of challenge and encouragement as the opposing leaders face each other.