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Shloka 12

भीमसेन-द्रोण-संग्रामः

Bhīmasena and Droṇa: Containment, Advance, and Recognition

आशा बलवती राजन्‌ सिन्धुराजस्य जीविते । द्रोणहार्दिक्ययो: कृष्णौ न मोक्ष्येते इति प्रभो,राजन! प्रभो! सब लोगोंको यह सोचकर कि श्रीकृष्ण और अर्जुन द्रोणाचार्य तथा कृतवर्मके हाथसे नहीं छूट सकेंगे, सिन्धुराजके जीवनकी आशा प्रबल हो उठी थी

āśā balavatī rājan sindhurājasya jīvite | droṇahārdikyayoḥ kṛṣṇau na mokṣyete iti prabho ||

Sañjaya said: “O King, the hope for the Sindhu king’s survival grew strong, for people believed, ‘Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna will not escape from Droṇa and Hārdikya (Kṛtavarman), O lord.’”

आशाhope
आशा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootआशा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
बलवतीstrong, powerful
बलवती:
TypeAdjective
Rootबलवत्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
सिन्धुराजस्यof the king of Sindhu (Jayadratha)
सिन्धुराजस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootसिन्धुराज
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
जीवितेin (his) life; regarding survival
जीविते:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootजीवित
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
द्रोणof Droṇa
द्रोण:
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
हार्दिक्ययोःof Hārdikya (Kṛtavarman) (and another, as dual)
हार्दिक्ययोः:
TypeNoun
Rootहार्दिक्य
FormMasculine, Genitive, Dual
कृष्णौthe two Kṛṣṇas (Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna)
कृष्णौ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
मोक्ष्येतेwill be released / will escape
मोक्ष्येते:
TypeVerb
Rootमुच्
FormFuture, Third, Dual, Atmanepada
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
प्रभोO lord
प्रभो:
TypeNoun
Rootप्रभु
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
J
Jayadratha (Sindhurāja)
D
Droṇa
K
Kṛtavarman (Hārdikya)
K
Kṛṣṇa (Vāsudeva)
A
Arjuna

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how collective belief and battlefield perception shape morale: when opponents assume great heroes cannot escape a trap, hope for a threatened ally’s survival intensifies. Ethically, it shows how war is driven not only by arms but by narratives, expectations, and psychological momentum.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that the Kaurava side’s confidence rose regarding Jayadratha’s survival because many thought Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna would be unable to get free from the pressure of Droṇa and Kṛtavarman.