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Shloka 9

द्रोणेन केकय-चेदि-वीरवधः

Droṇa’s engagements with the Kekayas and Cedis

रथस्थितोडग्रत: क्रोशं यानस्यत्यर्जुन: शरान्‌ । रथे क्रोशमतिक्रान्ते तस्य ते घ्नन्ति शात्रवान्‌,रथपर बैठे हुए अर्जुन अपने आगे एक कोसकी दूरीतक जिन बाणोंको फेंकते थे, वे बाण उनके शत्रुओंका जबतक संहार करते, तबतक उनका रथ एक कोस और आगे निकल जाता था

rathasthito 'grataḥ krośaṃ yānasya tyarjunaḥ śarān | rathe krośam atikrānte tasya te ghnanti śātravān ||

Sañjaya said: Seated upon his chariot, Arjuna would discharge arrows to a distance of a krośa straight ahead. And by the time his chariot had advanced another krośa, those very arrows were still striking down his foes—showing the relentless momentum of his martial skill as the battle surged forward.

रथस्थितःstanding on the chariot / stationed in the chariot
रथस्थितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootरथ-स्थित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उदग्रतःin front, ahead
उदग्रतः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउदग्रतस्
क्रोशम्a krośa (a measure of distance)
क्रोशम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootक्रोश
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
यानस्यof the vehicle/chariot
यानस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयान
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
अत्यर्जुनःArjuna, exceedingly (mighty) / surpassing (others), Arjuna
अत्यर्जुनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअति-अर्जुन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शरान्arrows
शरान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
रथेon/in the chariot
रथे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
क्रोशम्a krośa
क्रोशम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootक्रोश
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अतिक्रान्तेwhen (it) had passed beyond
अतिक्रान्ते:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootअति-क्रम्
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular, Past passive participle used in locative absolute
तस्यof him / his
तस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
तेthey (those arrows)
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
घ्नन्तिthey slay/kill
घ्नन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
शात्रवान्enemies
शात्रवान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशात्रव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural

संजय उवाच

संजय (Sañjaya)
अर्जुन (Arjuna)
रथ (chariot)
शर (arrows)
शत्रु/शात्रव (enemies)
क्रोश (krośa measure)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights disciplined excellence in one’s appointed duty (kṣātra-dharma): focused action, speed, and effectiveness, where skill is not mere display but a force that shapes the course of events in a righteous cause.

Sañjaya describes Arjuna’s extraordinary archery from his moving chariot: arrows shot a krośa ahead continue to fell enemies even as the chariot advances another krośa, emphasizing the sustained lethality and reach of his attack during the battle.