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Shloka 36

द्रोणेन केकय-चेदि-वीरवधः

Droṇa’s engagements with the Kekayas and Cedis

शरार्दिताश्च ग्लानाश्न हया दूरे च सैन्धव: । किमिहानन्तरं कार्य ज्यायिष्ठं तव रोचते,'मेरे घोड़े बाणोंसे पीड़ित हो बहुत थक गये हैं और सिन्धुराज जयद्रथ अभी बहुत दूर है। अतः इस समय यहाँ कौन-सा कार्य आपको श्रेष्ठ जान पड़ता है

saar01rdit01b ca gl01n01b ca hay01 d6bre ca saindhava | kim ih01nantara k01rya jy01yiha tava rocate ||

Sanjaya said: “The horses, struck by arrows, are exhausted, and Jayadratha of Sindhu is still far away. In these circumstances, what course of action seems best to you now?”

शरार्दिताःpierced/afflicted by arrows
शरार्दिताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशरार्दित (शर + अर्दित)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
ग्लानाःweary, exhausted
ग्लानाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootग्लान
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
हयाःhorses
हयाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootहय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
दूरेfar away (at a distance)
दूरे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootदूर
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सैन्धवःthe Sindhu-king (Jayadratha)
सैन्धवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसैन्धव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
किम्what?
किम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
इहhere, at this time/now
इह:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह
अनन्तरम्next, immediate (as the next step)
अनन्तरम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअनन्तर
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
कार्यम्to be done; task; what should be done
कार्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकार्य
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
ज्यायिष्ठम्best, most excellent
ज्यायिष्ठम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootज्यायिष्ठ
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
तवof you; to you
तव:
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
FormGenitive, Singular
रोचतेseems good/pleases (you)
रोचते:
TypeVerb
Rootरुच्
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
J
Jayadratha (Saindhava, Sindhu-king)
H
horses
A
arrows

Educational Q&A

Even amid violence and urgency, a leader must pause to assess capacity (exhausted horses), distance to the objective (Jayadratha far away), and then choose the most fitting next action rather than acting blindly from anger or haste.

Sanjaya reports a moment of tactical strain: the chariot-horses have been wounded and tired by arrow-fire, while Jayadratha remains at a distance. He asks what should be done next, indicating a need to decide whether to continue pursuit, regroup, or adopt another strategy.