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Shloka 18

द्रोणेन केकय-चेदि-वीरवधः

Droṇa’s engagements with the Kekayas and Cedis

तावर्जुनं चतुःषष्ट्या सप्तत्या च जनार्दनम्‌ | शराणां च शतैरश्वानविध्येतां मुदान्वितो,उन दोनोंने अर्जुनको चौंसठ और श्रीकृष्णको सत्तर बाण मारे तथा उनके घोड़ोंको सौ बाणोंसे घायल कर दिया। ऐसा करके उन्हें बड़ी प्रसन्नता हुई

tāv arjunaṁ catuḥṣaṣṭyā saptatyā ca janārdanam | śarāṇāṁ ca śatair aśvān avidhyetāṁ mudānvitau ||

Sañjaya said: Those two, exultant with delight, struck Arjuna with sixty-four arrows and Janārdana (Kṛṣṇa) with seventy; and with a hundred shafts they wounded the horses as well—taking pleasure in the harm they had inflicted amid the press of battle.

तौthose two
तौ:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
अर्जुनम्Arjuna
अर्जुनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
चतुःषष्ट्याwith sixty-four (arrows)
चतुःषष्ट्या:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootचतुःषष्टि
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
सप्तत्याwith seventy (arrows)
सप्तत्या:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसप्तति
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
जनार्दनम्Janārdana (Krishna)
जनार्दनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजनार्दन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
शराणाम्of arrows
शराणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
शतैःwith hundreds / with a hundred
शतैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशत
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
अश्वान्horses
अश्वान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अविध्येताम्the two pierced / struck
अविध्येताम्:
TypeVerb
Rootव्यध्
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Dual, Parasmaipada
मुदाwith joy
मुदा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमुद्
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
अन्वितौendowed (with), accompanied (by)
अन्वितौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्वित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
A
Arjuna
J
Janārdana (Kṛṣṇa)
A
arrows (śara)
H
horses (aśva)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the battlefield mentality where success is measured by inflicted damage; it implicitly contrasts martial exhilaration (muda) with the ethical gravity of violence, a recurring Mahābhārata tension within kṣatriya-dharma.

Two opposing warriors (referred to as 'those two') shower Arjuna and Kṛṣṇa with a counted volley of arrows and also wound their horses, rejoicing at the apparent tactical success.