Shloka 19

तावर्जुनो महाराज नवभिर्नतपर्वभि: । आजलचघान रणे क्रुद्धो मर्मज्ञो मर्मभेदिभि:,महाराज! मर्मको जाननेवाले अर्जुनने रणक्षेत्रमें कुपित होकर झुकी हुई गाँठवाले नौ मर्मभेदी बाणोंद्वारा उन दोनोंको चोट पहुँचायी

tāv arjuno mahārāja navabhir nataparvabhiḥ | ājaghāna raṇe kruddho marmajño marmabhedibhiḥ ||

Sañjaya said: O King, Arjuna—skilled in discerning vital points—became wrathful on the battlefield and struck those two with nine armor-piercing arrows whose joints were bent, aiming to break through their vulnerable spots.

तौthose two (them)
तौ:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Dual
अर्जुनःArjuna
अर्जुनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
नवभिःwith nine
नवभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootनवन्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
नतपर्वभिःhaving bent joints/knots (of arrows)
नतपर्वभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootनतपर्वन्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
अचलान्the immovables/mountains
अचलान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअचल
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अघान्struck/slew
अघान्:
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
FormAorist (simple past), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
रणेin battle
रणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरण
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
क्रुद्धःangry
क्रुद्धः:
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रुद्ध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मर्मज्ञःknower of vital spots
मर्मज्ञः:
TypeAdjective
Rootमर्मज्ञ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मर्मभेदिभिःwith vital-spot-piercing (arrows)
मर्मभेदिभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootमर्मभेदिन्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
A
Arjuna
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
B
battlefield (raṇa)
N
nine arrows

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how expertise (knowledge of vital points) can make violence extremely effective, and therefore ethically weighty. In the dharma-framework of war, skill must be governed by duty and restraint; when joined with anger, it intensifies harm and deepens the moral tension of righteous combat.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that Arjuna, enraged in the midst of battle, strikes two opponents with nine specially described arrows, using his knowledge of vulnerable points to wound them decisively.