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Shloka 33

Kṛṣṇa-vīrya-kathana

Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s appraisal of Vāsudeva’s deeds

यस्तु सौवीरराजस्य प्रमथ्य महतीं चमूम्‌ । आदत्त महिषीं भोजां काम्यां सर्वाड्रशो भनाम्‌,जिन्होंने सौवीरराजकी विशाल सेनाको मथकर उनकी सर्वांगसुन्दरी कमनीय कन्या भोजाको अपनी रानी बनानेके लिये हर लिया था, उन पुरुषशिरोमणि सात्यकिमें सत्य, धैर्य, शौर्य और विशुद्ध ब्रह्मचर्य आदि सारे सदगुण सदा विद्यमान रहते हैं

yastu sauvīrarājasya pramathya mahatīṃ camūm | ādatta mahiṣīṃ bhojāṃ kāmyāṃ sarvāṅgadarśanām ||

Vaiśampāyana said: He who, after crushing the great army of the king of Sauvīra, carried off the lovely princess Bhojā—beautiful in every limb—to make her his queen: in that crest-jewel of men, Sātyaki, truthfulness, steadfast courage, heroic valor, and pure brahmacarya and other noble virtues ever abide.

यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
सौवीरराजस्यof the king of Sauvīra
सौवीरराजस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootसौवीरराज
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
प्रमथ्यhaving crushed/overpowered
प्रमथ्य:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-मथ्
FormLyap (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
महतīmgreat/large
महतīm:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
चमूम्army
चमूम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootचमू
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
आदत्तtook away/seized
आदत्त:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-दा
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
महिषीम्queen (chief wife)
महिषीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमहिषी
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
भोजाम्Bhojā (proper name)
भोजाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभोजा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
काम्याम्lovely/desirable
काम्याम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootकाम्य
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
सर्वाङ्गदर्शाम्beautiful in all limbs (all-limbed beauty)
सर्वाङ्गदर्शाम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्वाङ्गदर्शा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
S
Sauvīra (kingdom)
K
King of Sauvīra
B
Bhojā
S
Sātyaki (Yuyudhāna)
A
Army (camū)

Educational Q&A

The verse praises Sātyaki not merely for battlefield success but for the moral qualities that should accompany power—truthfulness, fortitude, valor, and disciplined purity (brahmacarya). Martial excellence is presented as admirable when anchored in inner restraint and ethical character.

Vaiśampāyana recalls an earlier feat of Sātyaki: he routed the great army of the king of Sauvīra and carried off the princess Bhojā to make her his queen. This episode is used to highlight Sātyaki’s enduring noble qualities.