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Shloka 4

द्रोणपर्व (अध्याय १) — भीष्मनिधनानन्तरं धृतराष्ट्रस्य शोकः, सेनायाः स्थितिः, कर्णस्मरणं च

Droṇa Parva, Chapter 1: Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s grief after Bhīṣma’s fall and the army’s reorientation toward Karṇa

तस्मिन्‌ हते तु भगवन्‌ केतौ सर्वधनुष्मताम्‌ | यदचेष्टत कौरव्यस्तन्मे ब्रूहि तपोधन,भगवन्‌! तपोधन! सम्पूर्ण धनुर्धरोंके ध्वजस्वरूप भीष्मजीके मारे जानेपर कुरुवंशी दुर्योधनने जो प्रयत्न किया हो, वह सब मुझे बताइये

tasmin hate tu bhagavan ketau sarva-dhanuṣmatām | yad aceṣṭata kauravyas tan me brūhi tapodhana ||

O revered sage, when Bhīṣma—who stood like the very banner of all master-archers—had been slain, what efforts did Duryodhana of the Kuru line undertake? Tell me, O ascetic rich in austerity.

तस्मिन्in him/therein (i.e., when he)
तस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
हतेwhen (he was) slain
हते:
Adhikarana
TypeParticiple
Rootहन्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
भगवन्O venerable one
भगवन्:
TypeNoun
Rootभगवत्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
केतौin/when the banner (standard) (was slain)
केतौ:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकेतु
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
सर्वof all
सर्व:
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
धनुष्मताम्of the bowmen/archers
धनुष्मताम्:
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootधनुष्मत्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
यत्what (which deed)
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अचेष्टतstrove/attempted
अचेष्टत:
TypeVerb
Rootचेष्ट्
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
कौरव्यःthe Kaurava (Duryodhana)
कौरव्यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकौरव्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
मेto me
मे:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormDative, Singular
ब्रूहिtell (you)
ब्रूहि:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
FormImperative (लोट्), 2nd, Singular, Parasmaipada
तपोधनO one whose wealth is austerity (ascetic)
तपोधन:
TypeNoun
Rootतपोधन
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

जनमेजय उवाच

J
Janamejaya
B
Bhishma
D
Duryodhana
K
Kuru lineage (Kaurava)