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Shloka 18

द्रोणपर्व (अध्याय १) — भीष्मनिधनानन्तरं धृतराष्ट्रस्य शोकः, सेनायाः स्थितिः, कर्णस्मरणं च

Droṇa Parva, Chapter 1: Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s grief after Bhīṣma’s fall and the army’s reorientation toward Karṇa

विधाय रक्षां भीष्माय समाभाष्य परस्परम्‌ | अनुमान्य च गाड़ेयं कृत्वा चापि प्रदक्षिणम्‌,इसी प्रकार परस्पर वार्तालाप करके भीष्मजीकी रक्षाकी व्यवस्था कर दी और उन गंगानन्दन देवव्रतकी अनुमति ले उनकी परिक्रमा करके आपसमें मिलकर वे कालवप्रेरित क्षत्रिय क्रोधसे लाल आँखें किये पुनः युद्धके लिये निकले

vidhāya rakṣāṃ bhīṣmāya samābhāṣya parasparam | anumānya ca gāṅgeyaṃ kṛtvā cāpi pradakṣiṇam ||

Sañjaya said: Having arranged protection for Bhīṣma, and after conversing among themselves, they sought the assent of Gāṅgeya (Devavrata) and circumambulated him in reverence. Then, united again, those kṣatriyas—driven on by Time and with eyes reddened by wrath—went forth once more for battle.

विधायhaving arranged / having made
विधाय:
TypeVerb
Rootवि-धा (धातु √धा)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), कर्तरि
रक्षाम्protection, guard
रक्षाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरक्षा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
भीष्मायfor Bhishma
भीष्माय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्म (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी, एकवचन
समाभाष्यhaving spoken / conversed
समाभाष्य:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-आ-भाष् (धातु √भाष्)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), कर्तरि
परस्परम्mutually, with one another
परस्परम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरस्पर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formtrue
अनुमान्यhaving obtained approval / having taken leave
अनुमान्य:
TypeVerb
Rootअनु-√मन् (धातु √मन्) / अनुमन् (causative sense in usage: to approve/permit)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), कर्तरि
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
Formtrue
गाङ्गेयम्Ganga’s son (Bhishma)
गाङ्गेयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगाङ्गेय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
कृत्वाhaving done / having made
कृत्वा:
TypeVerb
Root√कृ (धातु √कृ)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), कर्तरि
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
Formtrue
अपिalso, even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
Formtrue
प्रदक्षिणम्circumambulation (keeping to the right)
प्रदक्षिणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रदक्षिण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhīṣma
G
Gāṅgeya (Devavrata)

Educational Q&A

Even amid war, dharma expresses itself through discipline and reverence: the warriors secure their commander (Bhīṣma), seek his consent, and honor him with pradakṣiṇā—yet the narrative also underscores the tragic force of Kāla (Time/fate) and anger that propels combatants back into violence.

After arranging Bhīṣma’s protection and consulting among themselves, the Kaurava-side warriors obtain Bhīṣma’s approval, circumambulate him respectfully, and then return together to the battlefield, their eyes reddened with kṣatriya wrath and urged onward by the momentum of destiny.