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Shloka 37

भीष्मरक्षण-उद्योगः, शिखण्डि-विवर्जनं, सर्वतोभद्र-व्यूहः

Protection of Bhīṣma, Exemption of Śikhaṇḍin, and the Sarvatobhadra Array

ते वर्म भित्त्वा तस्याशु विविशुर्धरणीतलम्‌,वे नाराच उसके कवचको कछिज्न-भिन्न करके शीघ्र ही धरतीमें समा गये। साथ ही घटोत्कचने विविंशति और अभश्व॒त्थामाके सारथियोंपर गहरा आघात किया। वे दोनों घोड़ोंकी बागडोर छोड़कर रथकी बैठकमें गिर पड़े

sañjaya uvāca |

te varma bhittvā tasyāśu viviśur dharaṇītalam |

Sañjaya said: Having shattered his armour, those arrows quickly sank into the earth. At the same time, Ghaṭotkaca struck a heavy blow upon the charioteers of Vivimśati and Aśvatthāmā; both men let go of the reins and collapsed onto the chariot-seat.

तेthey (those)
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
वर्मarmor
वर्म:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवर्मन्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
भित्त्वाhaving pierced/broken
भित्त्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootभिद्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
तस्यof him/its
तस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
आशुquickly
आशु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआशु
विविशुःentered
विविशुः:
TypeVerb
Rootविश्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
धरणीतलम्the surface of the earth / ground
धरणीतलम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधरणी-तल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
G
Ghaṭotkaca
V
Vivimśati
A
Aśvatthāmā
A
armour (varma)
A
arrows (nārāca)
E
earth/ground (dharaṇītala)
C
charioteers (sārathi)
R
reins
C
chariot

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the fragility of martial advantage: even a warrior’s effectiveness depends on supports like armour and charioteers. In dharma terms, it intensifies the ethical weight of war—actions aimed at victory can swiftly incapacitate not only principal fighters but also those who serve them, reminding the listener of war’s broad and often indiscriminate harm.

Arrows pierce and break through a warrior’s armour and sink into the ground. Simultaneously, Ghaṭotkaca delivers a powerful strike against the charioteers of Vivimśati and Aśvatthāmā, causing them to drop the reins and fall onto the chariot-seat, momentarily disrupting control of the horses and the chariot.