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Shloka 40

Bhagadattā’s Deployment Against Ghaṭotkaca; Elephant-Corps Escalation

उक्तमेतन्मया पूर्व द्रोणेन विदुरेण च । गान्धार्या च यशस्विन्या तत्‌ त्वं तात न बुद्धवान्‌,“तात! मैंने, द्रोणाचार्यने, विदुरने तथा यशस्विनी गान्धारी देवीने भी पहले ही यह सब बात कह दी थी, परंतु तुमने इसपर ध्यान नहीं दिया

uktam etan mayā pūrvaṃ droṇena vidureṇa ca | gāndhāryā ca yaśasvinyā tat tvaṃ tāta na buddhavān ||

Sañjaya said: “All this was told earlier—by me, by Drona, by Vidura, and by the illustrious Gandhari as well. Yet you, dear son, did not take it to heart or act with understanding.”

उक्तम्said, spoken
उक्तम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (क्त)
Formneuter, nominative, singular
एतत्this
एतत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
Formneuter, nominative, singular
मयाby me
मया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Forminstrumental, singular
पूर्वम्formerly, earlier
पूर्वम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपूर्व
द्रोणेनby Drona
द्रोणेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
Formmasculine, instrumental, singular
विदुरेणby Vidura
विदुरेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootविदुर
Formmasculine, instrumental, singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
गान्धार्याby Gandhari
गान्धार्या:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootगान्धारी
Formfeminine, instrumental, singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
यशस्विन्याby the illustrious (one)
यशस्विन्या:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootयशस्विनी
Formfeminine, instrumental, singular
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formneuter, accusative, singular
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Formnominative, singular
तातdear son (vocative)
तात:
TypeNoun
Rootतात
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
बुद्धवान्understood, took heed
बुद्धवान्:
TypeVerb
Rootबुध् (क्तवत्)
Formmasculine, nominative, singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
D
Drona (Droṇācārya)
V
Vidura
G
Gandhari

Educational Q&A

Repeated counsel from trustworthy elders and well-wishers should be received with buddhi (discernment) and acted upon; ignoring dharmic advice leads to avoidable suffering and moral failure.

Sanjaya reminds the listener (implicitly Dhritarashtra) that warnings and guidance had already been given by multiple respected figures—Sanjaya himself, Drona, Vidura, and Gandhari—yet the king did not heed them, setting the stage for the calamity of war.