Shloka 37
Chapter 89: Bhīma dispatched to protect Ghaṭotkaca amid escalating engagements
Devanagari script
तथैव तव पुत्रो5पि सर्वोद्योगेन मारिष । विन्दानुविन्दौ समरे परिवार्यावतस्थिवान्,आर्य! इसी प्रकार आपका पुत्र दुर्योधन भी सम्पूर्ण उद्योगसे समरभूमिमें विन्द और अनुविन्दकी रक्षाके लिये उन्हें सब ओरसे घेरकर खड़ा हो गया
Transliteration
tathaiva tava putro 'pi sarvodyogena māriṣa | vindānuvindau samare parivāryāvatasthivān ||
Translation
Sañjaya said: “In the same way, your son too—O venerable sir—exerting himself with every effort, stood on the battlefield surrounding Vindā and Anuvindā on all sides, intent on protecting them.”
Word by Word
तथाthus, in the same way
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
तवof you, your
तव:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
पुत्रःson
पुत्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अपिalso, even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
सर्व-उद्योगेनwith all effort
सर्व-उद्योगेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व + उद्योग
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
मारिषO venerable sir
मारिष:
TypeNoun
Rootमारिष
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
विन्द-अनुविन्दौVind(a) and Anuvind(a)
विन्द-अनुविन्दौ:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविन्द + अनुविन्द
FormMasculine, Accusative, Dual
समरेin battle
समरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसमर
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
परिवार्यhaving surrounded
परिवार्य:
TypeVerb
Rootपरि + √वृ (वृञ् वरणे)
FormLyap (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage), —
अवतस्थिवान्stood (stationed himself)
अवतस्थिवान्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअव + √स्था (स्था गतिनिवृत्तौ) / periphrastic perfect base: तस्थिवस्
FormKta-vat (past active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
आर्यO noble one
आर्य:
TypeNoun
Rootआर्य
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaD
DhṛtarāṣṭraD
DuryodhanaV
VindāA
AnuvindāB
battlefield (samara)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes