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Shloka 41

Irāvān-nidhana-anantaraṃ Ghaṭotkaca-nādaḥ

After Irāvān’s fall: Ghaṭotkaca’s roar and the clash with Duryodhana

अभिमन्योस्ततस्तैस्तु घोरं युद्धमवर्तत । शरीरस्य यथा राजन्‌ वातपित्तकफैस्सत्रिभि:,नरेश्वर! तब उनके साथ अभिमन्युका भयंकर युद्ध आरम्भ हुआ, ठीक उसी तरह, जैसे शरीरका वात, पित्त और कफ--इन तीनों धातुओंके साथ युद्ध होता रहता है

abhimanyos tat tais tu ghoraṁ yuddham avartata | śarīrasya yathā rājan vāta-pitta-kaphais tribhiḥ ||

Sañjaya said: Then Abhimanyu’s battle with those warriors became exceedingly fierce, O King—just as within the body there is continual contention among the three humors: wind (vāta), bile (pitta), and phlegm (kapha). The simile underscores how war, like bodily imbalance, is a destructive turbulence that arises when opposing forces clash without harmony.

अभिमन्योःof Abhimanyu
अभिमन्योः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअभिमन्यु
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
ततैःby/with those (men/warriors)
ततैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootतत (तद्-प्रत्ययान्त)
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
घोरम्terrible
घोरम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootघोर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
युद्धम्battle
युद्धम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्ध
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अवर्ततarose/occurred/ensued
अवर्तत:
TypeVerb
Rootवृत्
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada
शरीरस्यof the body
शरीरस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootशरीर
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
यथाjust as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
वातby/with wind (vāta)
वात:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootवात
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
पित्तby/with bile (pitta)
पित्त:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपित्त
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
कफैःby/with phlegm (kapha)
कफैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकफ
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
त्रिभिःby/with three
त्रिभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रि
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
नरेश्वरO lord of men
नरेश्वर:
TypeNoun
Rootनर-ईश्वर
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

संजय उवाच

अभिमन्यु (Abhimanyu)
संजय (Sañjaya)
राजन् / नरेश्वर (the King—Dhṛtarāṣṭra, implied)
वात (Vāta)
पित्त (Pitta)
कफ (Kapha)