Shloka 39

Irāvān-nidhana-anantaraṃ Ghaṭotkaca-nādaḥ

After Irāvān’s fall: Ghaṭotkaca’s roar and the clash with Duryodhana

Devanagari script

सतुतं रथमुत्सृज्य धृष्टकेतुर्महामना: । आरुरोह ततो यानं शतानीकस्य मारिष,आर्य! तत्पश्चात्‌ महामना धृष्टकेतु उस रथको छोड़कर शतानीककी सवारीपर जा बैठे

Transliteration

sa tutaṃ ratham utsṛjya dhṛṣṭaketūr mahāmanāḥ | ārurōha tatō yānaṃ śatānīkasya māriṣa ||

Translation

Sañjaya said: Then the high-souled Dhṛṣṭaketu, abandoning that chariot, mounted the conveyance of Śatānīka, O venerable one.

Word by Word

• सतुतम्: praised, lauded
• सतुतम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: स्तुत (ppp of √स्तु)
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• रथम्: chariot
• रथम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: रथ
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• उत्सृज्य: having abandoned/left
• Type: Verb
• Root: उत् + √सृज्
• Form: Absolutive (Gerund)

• धृष्टकेतुः: Dhrishtaketu (proper name)
• धृष्टकेतुः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: धृष्टकेतु
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• महामनाः: great-souled, high-minded
• महामनाः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: महामनस्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• आरुरोह: mounted, climbed onto
• Type: Verb
• Root: आ + √रुह्
• Form: Perfect, 3rd, Singular

• ततः: then, thereafter
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः

• यानम्: vehicle, conveyance
• यानम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: यान
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• शतानीकस्य: of Shatanika
• शतानीकस्य: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: शतानीक
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• मारिष: O venerable one / sir
• Type: Noun
• Root: मारिष
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Dhṛṣṭaketu
• Śatānīka
• ratha (chariot)
• yāna (vehicle/conveyance)