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Shloka 12

Irāvān-nidhana-anantaraṃ Ghaṭotkaca-nādaḥ

After Irāvān’s fall: Ghaṭotkaca’s roar and the clash with Duryodhana

स च क्रोधसमाविष्ट: सृक्किणी परिसंलिहन्‌ । दधारात्मवपुर्घोरं युगान्तादित्यसंनिभम्‌,उन्होंने क्रोधसे व्याप्त हो मुखके दोनों कोनोंको चाटते हुए अपने शरीरको प्रलयकालके सूर्यके समान अत्यन्त भयंकर बना लिया

sa ca krodhasamāviṣṭaḥ sṛkkīṇī parisaṃlihan | dadhārātmavapur ghoraṃ yugāntādityasaṃnibham ||

Sañjaya said: Overwhelmed by wrath, licking the corners of his mouth, he assumed a terrifying form—his very body blazing like the sun at the end of an age.

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
क्रोध-समाविष्टःpossessed/overcome by anger
क्रोध-समाविष्टः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रोधसमाविष्ट
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सृक्किणीthe two corners of the mouth
सृक्किणी:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसृक्कि
FormFeminine, Accusative, Dual
परि-सम्-लिहन्licking all around
परि-सम्-लिहन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootलिह्
FormShatr (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
दधारhe assumed/held
दधार:
TypeVerb
Rootधृ
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
आत्म-वपुःhis own body/form
आत्म-वपुः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मवपुस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
घोरम्terrible
घोरम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootघोर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
युगान्त-आदित्य-संनिभम्like the sun at the end of an age (cosmic dissolution)
युगान्त-आदित्य-संनिभम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootयुगान्तादित्यसंनिभ
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
Ā
Āditya (the Sun)
Y
yugānta (end of the age)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical danger of krodha (wrath): it overwhelms discernment and magnifies destructive power, making a person appear—and act—like a force of cosmic ruin. In dharmic terms, anger is shown as a catalyst that can eclipse restraint and compassion in war.

Sañjaya describes a warrior (referred to only as “he” in this verse) becoming consumed by anger. His gestures—licking the corners of his mouth—signal ferocity, and his body is portrayed as blazing like the end-of-age sun, indicating an imminent, terrifying escalation in combat.