Shloka 45
Adhyāya 86: Irāvān’s Lineage, Cavalry Clash, and the Māyā-Duel Ending in Irāvān’s Fall
Devanagari script
छाद्यमान: शरौघेण हृष्टरूपतरो5भवत् | तयोश्वाप्यभवत् प्रीतिरतुला मातृकारणात्,उनके बाणसमूहोंसे आच्छादित होकर भी शल्य अत्यन्त प्रसन्न ही हुए। माताके नाते नकुल और सहदेवके मनमें भी उनके प्रति अनुपम प्रेमका भाव था
Transliteration
chādyamānaḥ śaraughena hṛṣṭarūpataro 'bhavat | tayoś cāpy abhavat prītir atulā mātṛkāraṇāt |
Translation
Sañjaya said: Though covered over by a torrent of arrows, Śalya only grew more radiant and exhilarated. And in Nakula and Sahadeva too there arose an incomparable affection for him, born of their bond through their mother.
Word by Word
छाद्यमानःbeing covered (while being covered)
छाद्यमानः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootछाद् (धातु)
Formवर्तमानकाले कर्मणि शतृ-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त, पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
शरौघेणby a flood/mass of arrows
शरौघेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर + ओघ
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन
हृष्ट-रूपतरःmore delighted in appearance/very joyful
हृष्ट-रूपतरः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootहृष्ट + रूपतर
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन, तुलनात्मक (comparative)
अभवत्became/was
अभवत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formलङ् (अनद्यतनभूत), प्रथम, एकवचन
तयोःof the two (between the two)
तयोः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
Formपुं/नपुं (सर्वनाम), षष्ठी, द्विवचन
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
अभवत्arose/was
अभवत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formलङ् (अनद्यतनभूत), प्रथम, एकवचन
प्रीतिःaffection/pleasure
प्रीतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रीति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
अतुलाincomparable
अतुला:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअतुल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
मातृ-कारणात्because of the mother/for the mother's sake
मातृ-कारणात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootमातृ + कारण
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी, एकवचन
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaŚ
ŚalyaN
NakulaS
SahadevaA
arrows (śara)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes