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Shloka 2

Adhyāya 86: Irāvān’s Lineage, Cavalry Clash, and the Māyā-Duel Ending in Irāvān’s Fall

न चैव मापकं किंचिद्धृष्ट शंससि संजय । नित्यं पाण्डुसुतान्‌ हृष्टानभग्नान्‌ सम्प्रशंससि,परंतु सूत! तुमने अभीतक मेरे पक्षमें घटित हुई कोई हर्षकी बात नहीं कही है; उलटे पाण्डवोंको प्रतिदिन हर्षसे पूर्ण और अभग्न (अपराजित) बताते हो

na caiva māpakaṃ kiñcid dṛṣṭaṃ śaṃsasi saṃjaya | nityaṃ pāṇḍusutān hṛṣṭān abhagnān sampraśaṃsasi ||

Dhṛtarāṣṭra said: “And yet, Sañjaya, you report nothing at all that I might take as a favorable sign for my side. Instead, day after day you keep praising the sons of Pāṇḍu as joyful and unbroken—still undefeated.”

not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
मापकंa measure/standard (here: any item of assessment/ground)
मापकं:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमापक
Formneuter, accusative, singular
किंचित्anything at all/something
किंचित्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकिंचित्
दृष्टम्seen/observed
दृष्टम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootदृश्
Formneuter, accusative, singular
शंससिyou praise/tell/declare
शंससि:
TypeVerb
Rootशंस्
Formpresent, 2nd, singular, parasmaipada
संजयO Sañjaya
संजय:
TypeNoun
Rootसंजय
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
नित्यम्always/constantly
नित्यम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य
पाण्डु-सुतान्the sons of Pāṇḍu (the Pāṇḍavas)
पाण्डु-सुतान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डुसुत
Formmasculine, accusative, plural
हृष्टान्joyful/elated
हृष्टान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootहृष्ट
Formmasculine, accusative, plural
अभग्नान्unbroken/unshattered; undefeated
अभग्नान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootअभग्न
Formmasculine, accusative, plural
सम्प्रशंससिyou highly praise
सम्प्रशंससि:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-प्र-शंस्
Formpresent, 2nd, singular, parasmaipada

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
P
Pāṇḍusuta (the Pāṇḍavas)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how attachment and partisanship shape perception: Dhṛtarāṣṭra longs for reassuring news for his own side, while the narrator’s repeated praise of the Pāṇḍavas underscores their resilience and the moral-psychological tension of hearing unwelcome truth.

Dhṛtarāṣṭra complains to Sañjaya that he has not heard any encouraging report for the Kauravas; instead, Sañjaya keeps describing the Pāṇḍavas as confident and unbroken in the ongoing Kurukṣetra war.