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Shloka 50

अध्याय ८० — मध्यंदिन-रणवृत्तान्तः

Yudhiṣṭhira–Śrutāyu encounter; Cekitāna–Gautama clash; Abhimanyu pressure; Arjuna’s redeployment

अथ शुश्राव तेजस्वी द्रोण: शस्त्रभृतां वर: । प्रमोहनास्त्रेण रणे मोहितानात्मजांस्तव,तदनन्तर शब्त्रधारियोंमें श्रेष्ठ तेजस्वी द्रोणाचार्यने सुना कि आपके पुत्र रणभूमिमें प्रमोहनास्त्रसे मोहित होकर पड़े हैं

atha śuśrāva tejasvī droṇaḥ śastrabhṛtāṃ varaḥ | pramohanāstreṇa raṇe mohitān ātmajāṃs tava ||

Sañjaya said: Then the radiant Droṇa, foremost among those who bear arms, heard that your sons lay on the battlefield, bewildered and rendered helpless by the Pramohana weapon.

अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
शुश्रावheard
शुश्राव:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
FormPerfect (Paroksha), 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
तेजस्वीsplendid, radiant
तेजस्वी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootतेजस्विन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
द्रोणःDrona
द्रोणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शस्त्रभृताम्of weapon-bearers (warriors)
शस्त्रभृताम्:
TypeNoun
Rootशस्त्रभृत्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
वरःthe best
वरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रमोहनास्त्रेणby the deluding weapon (Pramohana-astra)
प्रमोहनास्त्रेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootप्रमोहनास्त्र
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
रणेin battle
रणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरण
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
मोहितान्deluded, stupefied
मोहितान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमोहित
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
आत्मजान्sons
आत्मजान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मज
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
तवyour
तव:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Droṇa (Droṇācārya)
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
K
Kaurava princes (your sons)
P
Pramohana-astra
B
battlefield (raṇa)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores that in war, mere strength or numbers do not guarantee security; higher knowledge and disciplined use of astras can neutralize opponents. Ethically, it hints at the precariousness of pride and the heavy consequences that follow from choosing a path of adharma-driven conflict.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that Droṇa has learned that Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s sons have been struck in battle by the Pramohana weapon and are lying stupefied. This news sets up Droṇa’s reaction and the next tactical developments on the battlefield.