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Shloka 24

अध्याय ८० — मध्यंदिन-रणवृत्तान्तः

Yudhiṣṭhira–Śrutāyu encounter; Cekitāna–Gautama clash; Abhimanyu pressure; Arjuna’s redeployment

ततो दृष्टवा प्रधावन्तं गदाहस्तं महाबलम्‌ । सर्वेषामेव सैन्यानां संहर्ष: समजायत

tato dṛṣṭvā pradhāvantaṃ gadāhastaṃ mahābalam | sarveṣām eva sainyānāṃ saṃharṣaḥ samajāyata ||

Sañjaya said: Then, seeing that mighty warrior—of great strength—charging forward with a mace in hand, a surge of exhilaration and martial excitement arose throughout all the armies.

ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
FormAvyaya (ablatival adverb: 'from/then')
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormAbsolutive (क्त्वा), indeclinable; 'having seen'
प्रधावन्तम्running forward/charging
प्रधावन्तम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-धाव्
FormPresent active participle (शतृ), masculine accusative singular
गदा-हस्तम्with a mace in (his) hand
गदा-हस्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootगदा-हस्त
FormMasculine accusative singular
महा-बलम्very strong/mighty
महा-बलम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमहा-बल
FormMasculine accusative singular
सर्वेषाम्of all
सर्वेषाम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine/Neuter genitive plural (used collectively)
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
FormAvyaya (emphatic particle)
सैन्यानाम्of the armies/troops
सैन्यानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootसैन्य
FormNeuter genitive plural
संहर्षःexcitement/ardor/joyful agitation
संहर्षः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंहर्ष
FormMasculine nominative singular
समजायतarose/came about
समजायत:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-जन्
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd person singular, Parasmaipada

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
G
gadā (mace)
S
sainyāni (armies)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores a psychological-ethical dynamic of war: the visible resolve and power of a leading fighter can ignite collective ardor across armies, strengthening determination but also accelerating violence—reminding readers that emotions like exhilaration and pride can drive large-scale action.

Sanjaya reports that a great, mace-bearing warrior charges forward; upon witnessing this, all the troops on the battlefield experience a rising thrill and excitement, signaling a swelling intensity in the ongoing combat.