Shloka 10

अध्याय ८० — मध्यंदिन-रणवृत्तान्तः

Yudhiṣṭhira–Śrutāyu encounter; Cekitāna–Gautama clash; Abhimanyu pressure; Arjuna’s redeployment

Devanagari script

अथालोब्य प्रविष्ट॑ तमूचुस्ते सर्व एव तु । जीवग्राहं निगृह्लीमो वयमेनं नराधिपा:,भीमसेनको सेनाके भीतर प्रविष्ट हुआ देख उन सब नरेशोंने आपसमें कहा कि हमलोग इन्हें जीवित ही पकड़ कर बंदी बना लें

Transliteration

athālobhya praviṣṭaṃ tam ūcus te sarva eva tu | jīvagrāhaṃ nigṛhlīmo vayam enaṃ narādhipāḥ ||

Translation

Sañjaya said: Seeing him enter their ranks without hesitation, all those kings spoke among themselves: “Let us seize this man alive and take him captive.”

Word by Word

• अथ: then
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अथ

• आलोभ्य: having enticed/lured
• Type: Verb
• Root: लुभ्
• Form: ल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), parasmaipada (usage)

• प्रविष्टम्: entered
• प्रविष्टम्: Karma
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्र + विश्
• Form: क्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• तम्: him
• तम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• ऊचुः: said
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच्
• Form: Perfect (लिट्), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada

• ते: they
• ते: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• सर्वे: all
• सर्वे: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• एव: indeed/just
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव

• तु: but/and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तु

• जीवग्राहम्: alive-capture (capturing alive)
• जीवग्राहम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: जीव-ग्राह
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• निगृह्लीमः: we shall seize/hold fast
• Type: Verb
• Root: नि + ग्रह्
• Form: Present (लट्), 1st, Plural, Parasmaipada

• वयम्: we
• वयम्: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्
• Form: Nominative, Plural

• एनम्: this man/him
• एनम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: एतद् (enad-pronoun)
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• नराधिपाः: O kings (lords of men)
• Type: Noun
• Root: नराधिप
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Plural

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• narādhipāḥ (the kings)