Shloka 33
Bhīṣma’s Stuti of Keśava and Counsel on Nara–Nārāyaṇa (भीष्म-स्तवः; नरनारायण-प्रसङ्गः)
Devanagari script
ततः सांयमनि: क्रुद्धों दृष्टवा निहतमात्मजम् | अभिदुद्राव वेगेन पाज्चाल्यं युद्धदुर्मदम्,अपने पुत्रको मारा गया देख संयमनकुमार शलने कुपित होकर रणदुर्मद पांचालराजकुमार धृष्टद्युम्नपर बड़े वेगसे धावा किया
Transliteration
tataḥ sāṃyamaniḥ kruddho dṛṣṭvā nihatam ātmajam | abhidudrāva vegena pāñcālyaṃ yuddha-durmadam ||
Translation
Sañjaya said: Then Sāṃyamani, enraged on seeing his own son slain, rushed forward with great speed against the Pāñcāla prince Dhṛṣṭadyumna, who was intoxicated with the fury of battle.
Word by Word
ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
FormAvyaya (ablatival adverb: 'from that/thereupon')
सांयमनिḥthe son of Saṃyamana (Saṃyamanī)
सांयमनिḥ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसांयमनि (सांयमनिः)
FormMasculine, nominative singular
क्रुद्धःangry
क्रुद्धः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रुद्ध (from √क्रुध्)
FormMasculine, nominative singular
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Root√दृश्
FormAbsolutive (क्त्वा), indeclinable
निहतम्slain
निहतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootनिहत (from √हन् with नि-)
FormMasculine, accusative singular (agreeing with आत्मजम्)
आत्मजम्his son
आत्मजम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मज
FormMasculine, accusative singular
अभिदुद्रावrushed/ran towards
अभिदुद्राव:
TypeVerb
Root√द्रु (with अभि-)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person singular, parasmaipada
वेगेनwith speed, swiftly
वेगेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootवेग
FormMasculine, instrumental singular
पाञ्चाल्यम्the Pāñcāla prince (Dhr̥ṣṭadyumna)
पाञ्चाल्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपाञ्चाल्य
FormMasculine, accusative singular
युद्ध-दुर्मदम्maddened by battle / arrogant in battle
युद्ध-दुर्मदम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootदुर्मद (with युद्ध as qualifier)
FormMasculine, accusative singular (agreeing with पाञ्चाल्यम्)
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaS
Sāṃyamani (Saṃyamana-kumāra)D
DhṛṣṭadyumnaP
PāñcālaVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes