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Shloka 113

Vāsudeva-Māhātmya: Duryodhana’s Inquiry and Bhīṣma’s Theological Account of Keśava

ततो भुजाभ्यां बलवद्‌ विकृष्य चित्र धनुर्गाण्डिवमप्रमेयम्‌ । माहेन्द्रमस्त्रं विधिवत्‌ सुघोरं प्रादुश्षकाराद्भुतमन्तरिक्षे,तदनन्तर अप्रमेय शक्तिशाली विचित्र गाण्डीव धनुषको दोनों भुजाओंसे बलपूर्वक खींचकर अर्जुनने विधिपूर्वक अत्यन्त भयंकर माहेन्द्र अस्त्रको प्रकट किया। वह अदभुत अस्त्र अन्तरिक्षमें चमक उठा

tato bhujābhyāṁ balavad vikṛṣya citra-dhanur gāṇḍīvam aprameyam | māhendram astraṁ vidhivat sughoraṁ prāduṣṣakārādbhutam antarīkṣe ||

Sañjaya said: Then, drawing back with both arms and great force the wondrous, immeasurable bow Gāṇḍīva, Arjuna duly manifested the exceedingly dreadful Māhendra weapon. That marvelous missile blazed forth in the sky.

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
भुजाभ्याम्with (his) two arms
भुजाभ्याम्:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभुजा
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Dual
बलवत्forcefully, with strength
बलवत्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootबलवत्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
विकृष्यhaving drawn (back), pulling
विकृष्य:
TypeVerb
Rootवि + कृष्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
चित्रम्wonderful, variegated
चित्रम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootचित्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
धनुःbow
धनुः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधनुस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
गाण्डीवम्Gāṇḍīva (Arjuna’s bow)
गाण्डीवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगाण्डीव
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अप्रमेयम्immeasurable, incomparable
अप्रमेयम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअप्रमेय
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
माहेन्द्रम्belonging to Mahendra (Indra)
माहेन्द्रम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमाहेन्द्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अस्त्रम्weapon, missile
अस्त्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअस्त्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
विधिवत्according to rule, duly
विधिवत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootविधिवत्
सुघोरम्very terrible
सुघोरम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसु + घोर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
प्रादुश्चकारmanifested, brought forth
प्रादुश्चकार:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रादुस् + कृ
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
अद्भुतम्marvelous, wondrous
अद्भुतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअद्भुत
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अन्तरिक्षेin the sky, in mid-air
अन्तरिक्षे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअन्तरिक्ष
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
A
Arjuna
G
Gāṇḍīva
M
Māhendra astra (Indra’s weapon)
A
Antarīkṣa (the sky)

Educational Q&A

Even amid war, power is to be exercised within dharmic restraint: Arjuna’s use of a terrifying divine weapon is described as vidhivat—properly invoked—highlighting that righteous conduct includes disciplined, rule-bound action rather than uncontrolled violence.

Sañjaya reports that Arjuna forcefully draws his bow Gāṇḍīva and, following the correct procedure, manifests the Māhendra astra. The weapon appears and shines in the sky, marking a dramatic intensification of the battle.