Shloka 39
Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Anxiety and Bhīṣma’s Theological Explanation of Pāṇḍava Invincibility
Book 6, Chapter 61
Devanagari script
किरीटी च ययीौ क्रुद्ध: समन्तात् पार्थिवोत्तमान् | आर्जुनि: सात्यकिश्वैव ययतु: सौबलं बलम्,क्रोधमें भरे हुए किरीटधारी अर्जुन सब ओर खड़े हुए श्रेष्ठ राजाओंका सामना करनेके लिये चले। अभिमन्यु और सात्यकिने शकुनिकी सेनापर आक्रमण किया
Transliteration
sañjaya uvāca | kirīṭī ca yayau kruddhaḥ samantāt pārthivottamān | ārjuniḥ sātyakiś caiva yayatuḥ saubalaṃ balam |
Translation
Sañjaya said: The diadem-crowned Arjuna, inflamed with wrath, advanced on every side against the foremost of kings. And Abhimanyu, together with Sātyaki, moved to assail the forces of Saubala (Śakuni).
Word by Word
किरीटीthe diadem-wearer (Arjuna)
किरीटी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकिरीटिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
ययौwent / advanced
ययौ:
TypeVerb
Rootया
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
क्रुद्धःangry
क्रुद्धः:
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रुध्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
समन्तात्on all sides / all around
समन्तात्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसमन्तात्
पार्थिवोत्तमान्the best of kings
पार्थिवोत्तमान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थिवोत्तम
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
आर्जुनिःthe son/descendant of Arjuna (Abhimanyu)
आर्जुनिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootआर्जुनि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सात्यकिःSatyaki
सात्यकिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसात्यकि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
एवindeed / just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
ययतुःthe two went / advanced
ययतुः:
TypeVerb
Rootया
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Dual, Parasmaipada
सौबलम्belonging to Subala (i.e., Shakuni’s)
सौबलम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसौबल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
बलम्army / force
बलम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootबल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaA
ArjunaA
AbhimanyuS
SātyakiS
Saubala (Śakuni)P
pārthivottamāḥ (foremost kings)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes