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Shloka 3

Rajo-dhūli-saṃmūḍha-saṅgrāmaḥ

The Dust-Obscured Battle and Mutual Charges

मन: प्रीणाति मे वाक्‍्यं जयं संजय शृण्वत: । प्रत्युपायं चिन्तयतो लज्जां प्राप्रोति मे न हि

dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca | manaḥ prīṇāti me vākyaṃ jayaṃ sañjaya śṛṇvataḥ | pratyupāyaṃ cintayato lajjāṃ prāproti me na hi ||

Dhṛtarāṣṭra said: “O Sañjaya, as I listen, your words delight my heart and make me feel as though victory is mine. And while I keep thinking of counter-measures, I feel no shame at all.”

मनःmind
मनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमनस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
प्रीणातिpleases
प्रीणाति:
TypeVerb
Rootप्री (प्रीण्)
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
मेmy / of me
मे:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
वाक्यम्speech, words
वाक्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवाक्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
जयम्victory
जयम्:
TypeNoun
Rootजय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
संजयO Sañjaya
संजय:
TypeNoun
Rootसंजय
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
शृण्वतःof (you) listening
शृण्वतः:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
FormPresent active participle, Masculine, Genitive, Singular
प्रत्युपायम्countermeasure, remedy
प्रत्युपायम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रत्युपाय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
चिन्तयतःof (you) thinking
चिन्तयतः:
TypeVerb
Rootचिन्तय् (चिन्त्)
FormPresent active participle, Masculine, Genitive, Singular
लज्जाम्shame
लज्जाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootलज्जा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
प्राप्नोतिattains, gets
प्राप्नोति:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-आप्
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
मेmy / of me
मे:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
हिindeed, for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि

धृतराष्ट उवाच

D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
S
Sañjaya

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how attachment to one’s side and hunger for victory can dull moral sensitivity: Dhṛtarāṣṭra admits that even while plotting counter-strategies, he feels no shame—an ethical warning about self-deception and the erosion of conscience in conflict.

Dhṛtarāṣṭra responds to Sañjaya’s battlefield report. He confesses that Sañjaya’s words please him and make him feel assured of victory, and that he continues to think of tactical responses without experiencing any moral embarrassment.