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Shloka 98

गौरुडव्यूह-रचना तथा अर्धचन्द्र-प्रत्यव्यूह

Garuḍa Array and the Ardhacandra Counter-Formation

एष हास्य जये कालो निर्दिष्टो विश्वयोनिना । इसी बीचमें भीष्मने अपने हितसे सम्बन्ध रखनेवाली एक दिव्य एवं गम्भीर आकाशवाणी सुनी--“महाबाहु भीष्म! शीघ्र प्रयत्न करो। इस श्वेतपर विजय पानेके लिये ब्रह्माजीने यही समय निश्चित किया है” || ९६-९७ हू ।। एतच्छुत्वा तु वचन देवदूतेन भाषितम्‌

sañjaya uvāca | eṣa hāsya jaye kālo nirdiṣṭo viśvayoninā | etac chrutvā tu vacanaṁ devadūtena bhāṣitam |

Sañjaya said: “For his victory, this very moment has been appointed by the Universal Source (Brahmā).” Hearing these words spoken by a divine messenger, Bhīṣma grasped the grave weight of the heavenly proclamation: the time for decisive effort had been fixed, and delay would be a failure of duty before destiny’s opening.

एतत्this (speech/statement)
एतत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
श्रुत्वाhaving heard
श्रुत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु)
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral here), Non-finite
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
वचनम्speech, words
वचनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवचन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
देवदूतेनby the divine messenger
देवदूतेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदेवदूत
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
भाषितम्spoken, uttered
भाषितम्:
TypeVerb
Rootभाष् (धातु)
Formक्त (past passive participle), Neuter, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhīṣma
B
Brahmā (Viśvayoni)
D
Devadūta (divine messenger)
Ā
Ākāśavāṇī (heavenly voice, implied by context)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical urgency of acting when the rightful moment (kāla) arrives: duty is not only about intention but also about timely effort. When a divinely sanctioned opportunity is indicated, hesitation can become a lapse in dharma.

Sanjaya reports that a divine message declares the present moment as the appointed time for victory, fixed by Brahmā (Viśvayoni). Bhīṣma hears this proclamation through a divine messenger/voice, signaling that decisive action is now required.