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Shloka 84

गौरुडव्यूह-रचना तथा अर्धचन्द्र-प्रत्यव्यूह

Garuḍa Array and the Ardhacandra Counter-Formation

हाहाकारो महानासीत्‌ पुत्राणां ते विशाम्पते । दृष्टवा शक्ति महाघोरां मृत्योर्दण्डसमप्रभाम्‌

sañjaya uvāca | hāhākāro mahān āsīt putrāṇāṃ te viśāmpate | dṛṣṭvā śaktiṃ mahāghorāṃ mṛtyor daṇḍa-samaprabhām ||

Sañjaya said: “O lord of the people, a great cry arose among your sons when they beheld that exceedingly dreadful spear, blazing like the very staff of Death.”

हाहाकारःa cry of lamentation
हाहाकारः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootहाहाकार
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महान्great
महान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
आसीत्was
आसीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular
पुत्राणाम्of (your) sons
पुत्राणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
तेof you/your
ते:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
विशाम्पतेO lord of the people
विशाम्पते:
TypeNoun
Rootविशाम्पति
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral here)
शक्तिम्the spear/weapon (śakti)
शक्तिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशक्ति
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
महाघोराम्very terrible
महाघोराम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाघोर
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
मृत्योःof Death
मृत्योः:
TypeNoun
Rootमृत्यु
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
दण्डसमप्रभाम्having a radiance like Death's staff
दण्डसमप्रभाम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootदण्ड-सम-प्रभा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied by address viśāmpate)
K
Kaurava princes (your sons)
Ś
śakti (spear/javelin weapon)
M
Mṛtyu (Death, personified)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the moral gravity of war: when lethal power manifests, even proud warriors are confronted with the reality of death. It highlights how violence inevitably produces fear and lament, reminding rulers of the consequences that fall upon their own people.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that a tremendous cry arose among the Kaurava princes as they saw a terrifying spear-like weapon, radiant like Death’s punitive staff, indicating a moment of panic and foreboding on the battlefield.