Shloka 74

गौरुडव्यूह-रचना तथा अर्धचन्द्र-प्रत्यव्यूह

Garuḍa Array and the Ardhacandra Counter-Formation

Devanagari script

उत्सृज्य कार्मुक॑ राजन गाड़ेय: क्रोधमूर्च्छित:

Transliteration

utsṛjya kārmukaṁ rājan gāḍeyaḥ krodhamūrcchitaḥ

Translation

Sañjaya said: O King, Gāḍeya—his mind overwhelmed by a surge of anger—cast aside his bow.

Word by Word

• उत्सृज्य: having cast away / abandoning
• उत्सृज्य: Karma
• Type: Verb
• Root: उत्-√सृज्
• Form: क्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), परस्मैपद-भावार्थ (non-finite)

• कार्मुकम्: bow
• कार्मुकम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: कार्मुक
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• राजन्: O king
• राजन्: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन्
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• गाङ्गेयः: Gāṅgeya (Bhīṣma)
• गाङ्गेयः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: गाङ्गेय
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• क्रोध-मूर्च्छितः: faint/overpowered with anger
• क्रोध-मूर्च्छितः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: क्रोधमूर्च्छित
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Dhṛtarāṣṭra
• Gāḍeya
• kārmuka (bow)