Shloka 119
गौरुडव्यूह-रचना तथा अर्धचन्द्र-प्रत्यव्यूह
Garuḍa Array and the Ardhacandra Counter-Formation
प्रावेपन्त महेष्वासा: शिखण्डिप्रमुखा रथा: । संग्रामभूमिमें शोभा पानेवाले भीष्मजीके द्वारा महाधनुर्धर श्वेतके मारे जानेपर शिखण्डी आदि महाधनुर्धर रथी भयके मारे काँपने लगे || ११८ ह || ततो धनंजयो राजन वार्ष्णेयश्चापि सर्वश:,राजन! तब सेनापति श्वेतके मारे जानेके कारण अर्जुन और श्रीकृष्णने धीरे-धीरे अपनी सेनाको युद्धभूमिसे पीछे हटा लिया। भारत! फिर आपकी और पाण्डवोंकी सेना भी उस समय युद्धसे विरक्त हो गयी
sañjaya uvāca | prāvepanta maheṣvāsāḥ śikhaṇḍipramukhā rathāḥ | tato dhanañjayo rājan vārṣṇeyaś cāpi sarvaśaḥ |
Sañjaya said: When the mighty archer Śveta was slain by Bhīṣma, the great bowmen—chariot-warriors led by Śikhaṇḍin—began to tremble in fear. Then, O King, Dhanañjaya (Arjuna) and Vārṣṇeya (Kṛṣṇa) gradually drew their forces back from the battlefield; and in that moment both your army and the Pāṇḍavas’ host grew disinclined to continue the fight. It shows how the fall of a single exemplary warrior can shake morale and alter the ethical and strategic temper of an entire war-host.
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The episode underscores that dharma in war is not only personal valor but also steadiness of mind and leadership responsibility: the fall of a key warrior can destabilize collective resolve, and commanders must respond with measured strategy rather than panic.
After Bhīṣma kills the powerful warrior Śveta, Śikhaṇḍin and other great chariot-archers tremble. Arjuna and Kṛṣṇa then pull their forces back gradually, and both the Kaurava and Pāṇḍava armies momentarily lose eagerness for battle.