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Shloka 110

गौरुडव्यूह-रचना तथा अर्धचन्द्र-प्रत्यव्यूह

Garuḍa Array and the Ardhacandra Counter-Formation

धृष्टद्युम्नं च विंशत्या कैकेयं चापि पञ्चभि: । तांश्व॒ सर्वान्‌ महेष्वासान्‌ पिता देववब्रतस्तव

dhṛṣṭadyumnaṃ ca viṃśatyā kaikeyam cāpi pañcabhiḥ | tāñ śv etān sarvān maheṣvāsān pitā devavratas tava

Sañjaya said: “With twenty (assaults) against Dhṛṣṭadyumna, and with five against the Kaikeya prince—your father Devavrata struck down all those great bowmen.”

धृष्टद्युम्नम्Dhrishtadyumna
धृष्टद्युम्नम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधृष्टद्युम्न
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
विंशत्याwith twenty (arrows/units)
विंशत्या:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootविंशति
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
कैकेयम्the Kaikeya (prince/warrior)
कैकेयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकैकेय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपिalso
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
पञ्चभिःwith five (arrows/units)
पञ्चभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपञ्च
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
तान्those (them)
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सर्वान्all
सर्वान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
महेष्वासान्great bowmen
महेष्वासान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमहेष्वास
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
पिताfather
पिता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
देवव्रतःDevavrata (Bhishma)
देवव्रतः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेवव्रत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तवyour
तव:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛṣṭadyumna
K
Kaikeya (prince/warrior)
D
Devavrata (Bhīṣma)
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied by 'tava')

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the harsh arithmetic of war: even renowned heroes and large contingents can be overcome by a single formidable warrior. It highlights kṣatriya valor and the grave consequences of entering battle, where reputation and numbers do not guarantee safety.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that Devavrata (Bhīṣma), fighting for the Kauravas, has struck down Dhṛṣṭadyumna along with twenty others, and the Kaikeya prince along with five others—emphasizing Bhīṣma’s battlefield dominance.