Shloka 101

गौरुडव्यूह-रचना तथा अर्धचन्द्र-प्रत्यव्यूह

Garuḍa Array and the Ardhacandra Counter-Formation

Devanagari script

एतानापतत: सर्वान्‌ द्रोणशल्यकृपै: सह

Transliteration

etān āpatataḥ sarvān droṇaśalyakṛpaiḥ saha

Translation

Sañjaya said: “All those warriors, rushing forward to attack—together with Droṇa, Śalya, and Kṛpa—advanced as one.”

Word by Word

• एतान्: these (men/ones)
• एतान्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: एतद्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• आपततः: rushing/attacking
• आपततः: Karma
• Type: Verb
• Root: आपत् (आ + पत्)
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural, शतृ (present active participle)

• सर्वान्: all
• सर्वान्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• द्रोण-शल्य-कृपैः: by Drona, Shalya, and Kripa
• द्रोण-शल्य-कृपैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: द्रोण / शल्य / कृप
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• सह: together with
• सह: Karana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सह

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Droṇa
• Śalya
• Kṛpa (Kṛpācārya)