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Shloka 14

Puruṣottama-yoga

The Discipline of the Supreme Person) — Chapter 15 (Bhagavadgītā

ततः स विस्मयाविष्टो हृष्टरोमा धनंजय: । प्रणम्य शिरसा देवं कृताउज्जलिरभाषत

tataḥ sa vismayāviṣṭo hṛṣṭaromā dhanañjayaḥ | praṇamya śirasā devaṃ kṛtāñjalir abhāṣata ||

Sañjaya said: Then Dhanañjaya (Arjuna), overwhelmed with wonder and thrilled to the very hairs of his body, bowed his head to the Divine. With hands joined in reverence, he began to speak—his response shaped by awe, devotion, and the ethical gravity of what he had just beheld amid the war’s crisis.

ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततस्
FormAvyaya (ablatival adverb: 'from that/then')
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, nominative, singular
विस्मयाविष्टःovercome/possessed by wonder
विस्मयाविष्टः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविस्मय-आविष्ट
FormMasculine, nominative, singular
हृष्टरोमाwith bristling hairs (thrilled)
हृष्टरोमा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootहृष्ट-रोमन्
FormMasculine, nominative, singular
धनंजयःDhanañjaya (Arjuna)
धनंजयः:
Karta
TypeNoun (proper name)
Rootधनंजय
FormMasculine, nominative, singular
प्रणम्यhaving bowed
प्रणम्य:
Karana
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-नम्
FormAbsolutive (क्त्वा-प्रत्यय), 'having bowed'
शिरसाwith (his) head
शिरसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशिरस्
FormNeuter, instrumental, singular
देवम्the god (Lord)
देवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, accusative, singular
कृत-उज्जलिःwith hands joined (having made añjali)
कृत-उज्जलिः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकृत-उज्जलि
FormMasculine, nominative, singular
अभाषतspoke
अभाषत:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootभाष्
FormImperfect (लङ्), parasmaipada, 3rd person, singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)
D
Deva (the Divine, Kṛṣṇa)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the proper ethical and spiritual response to a direct encounter with the Divine: humility, reverence, and readiness to listen and speak truthfully. In the midst of war and moral tension, Arjuna’s awe and folded-hands salutation signal that dharma is approached not through arrogance but through surrender, clarity, and devotion.

Sañjaya narrates that Arjuna, struck with astonishment and devotional exhilaration, bows his head to the Lord (Kṛṣṇa) and, with joined palms, begins to speak. The moment marks a transition from silent witnessing to Arjuna’s verbal response after an overwhelming divine revelation.