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Shloka 12

Rāja-Vidyā Rāja-Guhya Yoga (राजविद्या राजगुह्य योग) — The Yoga of Royal Knowledge and Royal Secret

सम्बन्ध-- इस प्रकार प्रधान-प्रधान वस्चुओंगें सार-रूपसे अपनी व्यापकता बतलाते हुए भगवान्‌ने प्रकारान्‍्तरसे समस्त जगत्‌र्ें अपनी सर्वव्यापकता और सर्वस्वरूपता सिद्ध कर दी, अब अपनेको ही त्रिगुणमय जगत्‌का मूल कारण बतलाकर इस प्रसंगका उपसंद्ार करते हैं-- ये चैव साच्चिका भावा राजसास्तामसाशक्ष ये । मत्त एवेति तान्‌ विद्धि न त्वहं तेषु ते मयि

ye caiva sāttvikā bhāvā rājasās tāmasāś ca ye | matta eveti tān viddhi na tv ahaṁ teṣu te mayi ||

Whatever states of being arise from sattva (clarity), rajas (passion), or tamas (inertia and darkness)—know them all to proceed from Me alone. Yet I am not confined within those qualities; rather, those qualities exist within Me.

येwhich/these (those)
ये:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
सात्त्विकाःsattvic (of sattva)
सात्त्विकाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसात्त्विक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
भावाःstates/conditions/entities
भावाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभाव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
राजसाःrajasic (of rajas)
राजसाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootराजस
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तामसाःtamasic (of tamas)
तामसाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootतामस
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
येwhich/these (those)
ये:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
मत्तःfrom me
मत्तः:
Apadana
TypePronoun
Rootअहम्
FormAblative, Singular
एवindeed/only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
इतिthus (quotative)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
तान्them
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
विद्धिknow (you should know)
विद्धि:
TypeVerb
Rootविद्
FormLot (Imperative), Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormNominative, Singular
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअहम्
FormNominative, Singular
तेषुin them
तेषु:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Plural
तेyou
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormNominative, Singular
मयिin me
मयि:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootअहम्
FormLocative, Singular

अजुन उवाच

Ś
Śrī Kṛṣṇa
S
sattva
R
rajas
T
tamas