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Shloka 6

Karma-Yoga, Yajña-Cakra, and the Governance of Desire (कर्मयोग–यज्ञचक्र–कामनिग्रह)

युधामन्युश्न विक्रान्त उत्तमौजाश्च वीर्यवान्‌ सौभद्रो द्रौपदेयाश्ष॒ सर्व एव महारथा:,“इस सेनामें बड़े-बड़े धनुषोंवाले तथा युद्धमें भीम और अर्जुनके समान शूरवीर सात्यकि और विराट तथा महारथी राजा ट्रुपद, धृष्टकेतु और चेकितान तथा बलवान्‌ काशिराज, पुरुजितू, कुन्तिभोज और मनुष्योंमें श्रेष्ठ शैब्य, पराक्रमी युधामन्यु तथा बलवान उत्तमौजा, सुभद्रापुत्र अभिमन्यु एवं द्रौपदीके पाँचों पुत्र--ये सभी महारथी हैं

yudhāmanyuś ca vikrānta uttamaujāś ca vīryavān | saubhadro draupadeyāś ca sarva eva mahārathāḥ ||

Sanjaya said: “And there are the valiant Yudhāmanyu and the mighty Uttamaujas; also Abhimanyu, the son of Subhadrā, and the sons of Draupadī—indeed, all of them are great chariot-warriors.”

युधामन्युःYudhāmanyu
युधामन्युः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुधामन्यु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विक्रान्तःvaliant, striding forth
विक्रान्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविक्रान्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उत्तमौजाःUttamaujā
उत्तमौजाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootउत्तमौजस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
वीर्यवान्mighty, possessed of prowess
वीर्यवान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवीर्यवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सौभद्रःson of Subhadrā (Abhimanyu)
सौभद्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसौभद्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
द्रौपदेयाःsons of Draupadī
द्रौपदेयाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्रौपदेय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
महारथाःgreat chariot-warriors
महारथाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहारथ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
Y
Yudhāmanyu
U
Uttamaujas
A
Abhimanyu (Saubhadra)
S
Subhadrā
D
Draupadī
D
Draupadeyas (sons of Draupadī)
M
Mahārathas (elite chariot-warriors)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores that moral conflict in the Mahābhārata is carried by responsible agents: named warriors with vows, loyalties, and duties. By stressing “mahāratha” status, the text highlights accountability and the ethical gravity of choosing to fight—valor is acknowledged, but it is situated within dharma and allegiance rather than mere aggression.

Sanjaya continues enumerating the principal champions on the Pāṇḍava side for Dhṛtarāṣṭra. This is part of the pre-battle survey of forces in Bhīṣma Parva, setting the stage for the Kurukṣetra war by identifying key fighters—here, Yudhāmanyu, Uttamaujas, Abhimanyu, and the five sons of Draupadī—as elite chariot-warriors.