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Shloka 8

अनीकव्यूहप्रतिव्यूहः

Counter-deployment of Divisions and the Opening Tumult

ततः स वस्त्राणि तथैव गाश्न॒ फलानि पुष्पाणि तथैव निष्कान्‌ | कुरूत्तमो ब्राह्मणसान्महात्मा कुर्वन्‌ ययौ शक्र इवामरेश:,उस समय देवराज इन्द्रके समान तेजस्वी कुरुश्रेष्ठ महात्मा युधिष्ठिर बहुत-से वस्त्र, गाय, फल-फ़ूल और स्वर्णमय आभूषण ब्राह्मणोंको दान करते हुए आगे बढ़ रहे थे

tataḥ sa vastrāṇi tathaiva gāś ca phalāni puṣpāṇi tathaiva niṣkān | kurūttamo brāhmaṇān mahātmā kurvan yayau śakra ivāmareśaḥ ||

Then that great-souled best of the Kurus proceeded onward, bestowing upon the Brahmins garments, cows, fruits, flowers, and golden ornaments—radiant like Śakra (Indra), lord of the immortals. The scene underscores a kingly ethic: even on the brink of war, he upholds dharma through generosity and reverence toward the learned.

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वस्त्राणिgarments
वस्त्राणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवस्त्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
तथाlikewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
गाःcows
गाः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगो
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural
फलानिfruits
फलानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootफल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
पुष्पाणिflowers
पुष्पाणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपुष्प
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
तथाlikewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
निष्कान्gold ornaments (necklets/coins)
निष्कान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनिष्क
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
कुरूत्तमःthe best of the Kurus
कुरूत्तमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकुरु-उत्तम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ब्राह्मणान्Brahmins
ब्राह्मणान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
महात्माthe great-souled one
महात्मा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहात्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कुर्वन्doing, performing (i.e., giving)
कुर्वन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
ययौwent, proceeded
ययौ:
TypeVerb
Rootया
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
शक्रःIndra (Śakra)
शक्रः:
TypeNoun
Rootशक्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इवlike, as if
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
अमर-ईशःlord of the immortals (Indra)
अमर-ईशः:
TypeNoun
Rootअमर-ईश
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira (implied by kurūttamaḥ, mahātmā)
B
Brahmins (brāhmaṇāḥ)
Ś
Śakra/Indra (śakra, amareśa)
G
garments (vastra)
C
cows (gāḥ)
F
fruits (phala)
F
flowers (puṣpa)
G
gold ornaments/niṣka (niṣka)