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Shloka 60

Bhīṣma-nipāta-saṃvāda — Sañjaya’s Report of Bhīṣma’s Fall (भीष्मनिपातसंवादः)

न धृत्या न पुनस्त्यागान्मृत्यो: कश्चिद्‌ विमुच्यते | जान पड़ता है कि अस्त्रसे, शौर्यसे, तपस्यासे, बुद्धिसे, धैर्यसे तथा त्यागके द्वारा भी कोई मृत्युसे छूट नहीं सकता है || ५९ ह ।। कालो नून॑ महावीर्य: सर्वलोकदुरत्यय:

dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca | na dhṛtyā na punastyāgān mṛtyoḥ kaścid vimucyate | kālo nūnaṃ mahāvīryaḥ sarvalokaduratyayaḥ |

Dhṛtarāṣṭra said: “No one is released from death—neither by steadfast endurance nor by renunciation. Surely Time (Kāla) is of mighty power, and it is insurmountable for all worlds.”

not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
धृत्याby steadfastness/fortitude
धृत्या:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootधृति
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
nor
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पुनःagain; moreover
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
त्यागात्from/through renunciation (as a means)
त्यागात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootत्याग
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
मृत्योःfrom death
मृत्योः:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootमृत्यु
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
कश्चित्anyone; someone
कश्चित्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootकश्चित्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विमुच्यतेis freed; is released
विमुच्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootवि+मुच्
FormPresent, Passive, Third, Singular
कालःTime; Death (as Time)
कालः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकाल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नूनम्surely; indeed
नूनम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनूनम्
महावीर्यःof great might
महावीर्यः:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहावीर्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सर्वलोकदुरत्ययःinsurmountable for all worlds
सर्वलोकदुरत्ययः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्वलोकदुरत्यय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

धृतराष्ट उवाच

D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
M
Mṛtyu (Death)
K
Kāla (Time)

Educational Q&A

Even admirable human qualities—fortitude and renunciation—cannot exempt anyone from death; Time (kāla) is portrayed as an irresistible cosmic force. The ethical implication is to act rightly (dharma) without imagining that virtue grants immunity from mortality.

Dhṛtarāṣṭra reflects on the inevitability of death amid the war reports, acknowledging that neither heroic effort nor ascetic renunciation can ultimately overcome mortality, and that Time governs all beings.