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Shloka 15

Bhīṣma-nipāta-saṃvāda — Sañjaya’s Report of Bhīṣma’s Fall (भीष्मनिपातसंवादः)

यः स शक्र इवाक्षय्यं वर्ष शरमयं क्षिपन्‌ जघान युधि योधानामर्बुदं दशभिर्दिनै:,जिन्होंने इन्द्रके समान युद्धमें दस दिनोंतक अक्षय बाणोंकी वर्षा करके दस करोड़ विपक्षी सेनाओंका संहार कर डाला, वे ही भरतवंशी वीर भीष्म मेरी कुमन्त्रणाके कारण आँधीसे उखाड़े गये वृक्षकी भाँति युद्धमें मारे जाकर पृथ्वीपर शयन कर रहे हैं, वे कदापि इसके योग्य नहीं थे

dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca | yaḥ sa śakra ivākṣayyaṁ varṣaśaramayaṁ kṣipan jaghāna yudhi yodhānām arbudaṁ daśabhir dinaiḥ | sa eva bharatavaṁśī vīro bhīṣmo mama kumantreṇa āndhyā (vāyunā) ukhāḍhita-vṛkṣa iva yuddhe hataḥ pṛthivyāṁ śete | sa kadācid api etad-yogyo na āsīt |

Dhṛtarāṣṭra said: He who, like Indra, showered an inexhaustible rain of arrows and in battle destroyed a vast host of warriors within ten days— that very Bhīṣma, the heroic scion of the Bharata line, lies slain upon the earth, like a tree torn up by a storm, because of my evil counsel. He was never fit to meet such an end.

यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सःhe (that one)
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शक्रःIndra
शक्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशक्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इवlike, as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
अक्षय्यम्inexhaustible, unending
अक्षय्यम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअक्षय्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
वर्षम्a shower, rain (downpour)
वर्षम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवर्ष
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
शरमयम्consisting of arrows
शरमयम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootशरमय
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
क्षिपन्throwing, hurling
क्षिपन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootक्षिप्
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
जघानslew, killed
जघान:
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
FormPerfect (लिट्), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
युधिin battle
युधि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयुध्
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
योधानाम्of warriors
योधानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootयोध
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
अर्बुदम्a crore (ten million); a vast multitude
अर्बुदम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअर्बुद
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
दशभिःwith ten
दशभिः:
Karana
TypeNumeral
Rootदशन्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
दिनैःby days; within days
दिनैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदिन
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural

धृतराष्ट उवाच

D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
Ś
Śakra (Indra)
B
Bhīṣma
B
Bharata lineage
E
Earth (pṛthivī)
A
Arrows (śara)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights moral accountability in leadership: Dhṛtarāṣṭra recognizes that destructive outcomes in war are not merely ‘fate’ but are tied to one’s own unethical counsel and choices, and that even the greatest warrior can be brought low when adharma governs decision-making.

After Bhīṣma has fallen in the Kurukṣetra war, Dhṛtarāṣṭra laments that the same Bhīṣma who once annihilated immense forces with an Indra-like rain of arrows for ten days now lies slain on the battlefield; he attributes this tragic end to his own misguided counsel.