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Shloka 64

त्वरित: पाण्डवो राजन्‌ मध्यम: श्वेतवाहन: । निजघ्ने तावकं सैन्यं मोहयित्वा पितामहम्‌,राजन्‌! इसी बीचमें मध्यम पाण्डव श्वेतवाहन अर्जुन तुरंत ही पितामह भीष्मको मूर्च्छित करके आपकी सेनाका संहार करने लगे

tvaritaḥ pāṇḍavo rājan madhyamaḥ śvetavāhanaḥ | nijaghne tāvakaṃ sainyaṃ mohayitvā pitāmaham ||

Sañjaya said: “O King, the middle Pāṇḍava—Arjuna of the white steeds—swiftly bewildered the grandsire Bhīṣma and then began to strike down your army. In the moral turbulence of war, even the most venerable elder is momentarily overcome, and the warrior’s duty drives the battle onward despite the weight of kinship and reverence.”

त्वरितःswift, quickly acting
त्वरितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootत्वरित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पाण्डवःthe Pandava (Arjuna)
पाण्डवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
मध्यमःthe middle (one), the central (warrior)
मध्यमः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमध्यम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
श्वेतवाहनःhe whose vehicle is white (Arjuna)
श्वेतवाहनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootश्वेतवाहन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
निजघ्नेhe struck down, he slew
निजघ्ने:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
FormPerfect (Paroksha), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
तावकम्your (belonging to you)
तावकम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootतावक
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
सैन्यम्army
सैन्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसैन्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
मोहयित्वाhaving bewildered
मोहयित्वा:
Karana
TypeVerb
Rootमुह्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Causative
पितामहम्the grandsire (Bhishma)
पितामहम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपितामह
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
A
Arjuna
B
Bhīṣma
P
Pāṇḍavas
K
Kaurava army

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the tension between reverence for elders and the inexorable demands of kṣatriya-dharma in battle: even a revered grandsire like Bhīṣma can be tactically overcome, and the warrior proceeds with his duty amid moral and emotional complexity.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that Arjuna (the middle Pāṇḍava, famed for white steeds) swiftly confuses or overpowers Bhīṣma and then attacks the Kaurava forces, causing heavy destruction in the king’s army.