Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 15

दुःशासनेन समरे रथिनो विरथीकृता: । सादिनश्न महेष्वासा हस्तिनश्व॒ महाबला:

sañjaya uvāca |

duḥśāsanena samare rathino virathīkṛtāḥ |

sādinaś ca maheṣvāsā hastinaś ca mahābalāḥ ||

Sañjaya said: In that battle, by Duhśāsana’s onslaught the chariot-warriors were stripped of their chariots; likewise the mighty archers among the cavalry and the powerful elephant-warriors were thrown into disarray. The scene showed how brute force and relentless aggression can overturn the usual protections of rank and equipment in war.

दुःशासनेनby Duhshasana
दुःशासनेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदुःशासन
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
समरेin battle
समरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसमर
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
रथिनःchariot-warriors
रथिनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरथिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
विरथीकृताःwere made chariotless
विरथीकृताः:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootविरथीकृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, क्त (past passive participle), Passive (participial)
सादिनःhorsemen
सादिनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसादिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
महेष्वासाःgreat archers
महेष्वासाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहेष्वास
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
हस्तिनःelephant-warriors / those on elephants
हस्तिनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootहस्तिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अश्वाःhorses
अश्वाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
महाबलाःvery strong / mighty
महाबलाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाबल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
D
Duhshasana
R
rathin (chariot-warriors)
S
sādin (cavalry/horsemen)
H
hastin (elephant-warriors)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the volatility of war: status, equipment, and conventional advantages (chariots, cavalry, elephants) can be overturned by sheer force. Ethically, it hints at how unchecked aggression can dominate the battlefield, foreshadowing the broader Mahabharata concern that power without restraint tends toward adharma.

Sanjaya reports to Dhritarashtra that Duhshasana is fighting fiercely in the Kurukshetra battle, causing chariot-warriors to lose their chariots and disrupting both cavalry and elephant contingents—depicting a moment of intense, chaotic combat.