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Shloka 6

भीष्मस्य जलप्रार्थना — अर्जुनस्य पर्जन्यास्त्रप्रयोगः — दुर्योधनं प्रति सन्ध्युपदेशः

Bhīṣma’s request for water; Arjuna’s Parjanya-astra; counsel to Duryodhana on reconciliation

आर्य! फिर लगे हाथ चित्रसेन, विकर्ण और भगदत्तने भी दस-दस बाण मारकर भीमसेनको घायल कर दिया ।। सैन्धवश्न त्रिभि्बाणिर्भीमसेनमताडयत्‌ | विन्दानुविन्दावावन्त्यौ पञठ्चभि: पठ्चभि: शरै:

sañjaya uvāca | saindhavaś ca tribhir bāṇair bhīmasenam atāḍayat | vindānuvindāv āvantyau pañcabhiḥ pañcabhiḥ śaraiḥ |

Sañjaya said: Jayadratha, the prince of Sindhu, struck Bhīmasena with three arrows. And the Avanti princes, Vinda and Anuvinda, each pierced Bhīma with five arrows. Thus, in the crush of battle, many warriors together sought to check Bhīma’s might with concentrated volleys.

सैन्धवःthe Sindhu-king (Jayadratha)
सैन्धवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसैन्धव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
त्रिभिःwith three
त्रिभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रि
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
बाणैःarrows
बाणैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबाण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
भीमसेनम्Bhimasena
भीमसेनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभीमसेन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अताडयत्struck / smote
अताडयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootतड्
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
विन्दानुविन्दौVinda and Anuvinda
विन्दानुविन्दौ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविन्द + अनुविन्द
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
आवन्त्यौthe two from Avanti
आवन्त्यौ:
TypeAdjective
Rootआवन्त्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
पञ्चभिःwith five
पञ्चभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootपञ्च
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
पञ्चभिःwith five
पञ्चभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootपञ्च
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
शरैःarrows
शरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
J
Jayadratha (Saindhava)
B
Bhimasena (Bhima)
V
Vinda
A
Anuvinda
A
Avanti

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how war amplifies harm through coordinated aggression: multiple fighters focus their weapons on a single powerful opponent. Ethically, it underscores the Mahabharata’s recurring tension between kshatriya duty in battle and the erosion of restraint when victory becomes the overriding aim.

During the Kurukshetra battle, Jayadratha shoots Bhima with three arrows, and the Avanti brothers Vinda and Anuvinda each shoot him with five arrows, wounding him as several warriors converge on him at once.