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Shloka 40

भीष्मस्य जलप्रार्थना — अर्जुनस्य पर्जन्यास्त्रप्रयोगः — दुर्योधनं प्रति सन्ध्युपदेशः

Bhīṣma’s request for water; Arjuna’s Parjanya-astra; counsel to Duryodhana on reconciliation

अथेतरे महेष्वासा: पठडच पञ्च शिलीमुखान्‌ | भीमसेनं समुद्दिश्य प्रेषयामासुरोजसा,इनके सिवा दूसरे धनुर्धर वीरोंने भी भीमसेनको लक्ष्य करके बलपूर्वक पाँच-पाँच बाण चलाये

athe tare maheṣvāsāḥ pañca pañca śilīmukhān | bhīmasenaṃ samuddiśya preṣayāmāsur ojasā ||

Sañjaya said: Then the other mighty bowmen, too, taking Bhīmasena as their target, forcefully discharged five arrows each.

अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
इतरेothers
इतरे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootइतर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
महेष्वासाःgreat bowmen
महेष्वासाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहेष्वास
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पञ्चfive
पञ्च:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपञ्च
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
शिलीमुखान्arrows
शिलीमुखान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशिलीमुख
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
भीमसेनम्Bhimasena
भीमसेनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभीमसेन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
समुद्दिश्यhaving aimed at / targeting
समुद्दिश्य:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-उद्-√दिश्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
प्रेषयामासुःthey sent/shot
प्रेषयामासुः:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-√इष् (प्रेषयति)
Formलिट् (perfect), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
ओजसाwith force
ओजसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootओजस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhīmasena (Bhīma)
M
maheṣvāsa (mighty bowmen/archers)
Ś
śilīmukha (arrows)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how, in war governed by kṣatriya-dharma, opponents often act collectively and strategically to neutralize a powerful fighter; it implicitly contrasts battlefield necessity with the ethical weight of concentrated violence directed at a single person.

Sañjaya reports that additional great archers join the attack and, aiming specifically at Bhīma, each releases five arrows with great force, escalating the intensity around Bhīma in the ongoing battle.