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Shloka 11

भीष्मस्य शरशय्या-प्राप्तिः

Bhīṣma’s Fall to the Arrow-Bed

सो<5तिविद्धो महेष्वास: सृक्किणी परिसंलिहन्‌ | शक्ति कनकवैदूर्यभूषितामायसीं दृढाम्‌

so 'tividdho maheṣvāsaḥ sṛkkīṇī parisaṃlihan | śaktiṃ kanakavaidūryabhūṣitām āyasīṃ dṛḍhām

Sañjaya said: Though pierced through and grievously wounded, the great archer licked the corners of his mouth and seized a firm iron śakti-spear, adorned with gold and vaidūrya (cat’s-eye gem). In the heat of battle, even in pain, he steadied himself and readied a decisive counterstroke—an image of relentless martial resolve amid the moral darkness of war.

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अतिविद्धःpierced through, grievously wounded
अतिविद्धः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअतिविद्ध (वि + व्यध्, क्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महेष्वासःgreat archer
महेष्वासः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहेष्वास
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सृक्किणीthe two corners of the mouth
सृक्किणी:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसृक्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Dual
परिसंलिहन्licking all around
परिसंलिहन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootपरि + सम् + लिह्
FormPresent active participle (शतृ), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
शक्तिम्a spear, lance
शक्तिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशक्ति
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
कनकवैदूर्यभूषिताम्adorned with gold and vaidūrya (cat's-eye gem)
कनकवैदूर्यभूषिताम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootकनक-वैदूर्य-भूषित (भूष्, क्त)
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
आयसीम्made of iron
आयसीम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootआयस
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
दृढाम्firm, strong
दृढाम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootदृढ
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
Ś
śakti (spear/javelin)
K
kanaka (gold)
V
vaidūrya (cat’s-eye gem)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights steadfastness and martial resolve under extreme suffering, while implicitly reminding the reader of the grim persistence of violence in war—courage and determination appear, but within a morally costly battlefield context.

Sañjaya describes a great archer who, though badly pierced/wounded, regains composure and takes up a strong iron spear decorated with gold and vaidūrya, signaling preparation for a powerful retaliatory attack.