Shloka 8
Adhyāya 111 (Book 6): Daśama-dina-saṃgrāma—Bhīṣma’s Counsel to Yudhiṣṭhira and the Śikhaṇḍin-Led Advance
Devanagari script
विराटस्तु ततः पश्चात् स्वेन सैन्येन संवृतः । द्रुपदश्च महाबाहो ततः पश्चादुपाद्रवत्,उनके पीछे अपनी सेनाके साथ राजा विराट चलने लगे। महाबाहो! विराटके पीछे द्रपदने धावा किया
Transliteration
virāṭas tu tataḥ paścāt svena sainyena saṃvṛtaḥ | drupadaś ca mahābāho tataḥ paścād upādravat ||
Translation
Sañjaya said: Thereafter King Virāṭa advanced, surrounded by his own troops. And behind Virāṭa, O mighty-armed (Dhṛtarāṣṭra), King Drupada then charged forward.
Word by Word
विराटःVirata (king Virata)
विराटः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविराट
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
ततःthen/from there
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
पश्चात्after/behind
पश्चात्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपश्चात्
स्वेनwith his own
स्वेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootस्व
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
सैन्येनarmy
सैन्येन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसैन्य
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
संवृतःsurrounded/covered (by)
संवृतः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसंवृत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
द्रुपदःDrupada
द्रुपदः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्रुपद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
महाबाहोO mighty-armed one
महाबाहो:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाबाहु
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
ततःthen/from there
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
पश्चात्after/behind
पश्चात्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपश्चात्
उपाद्रवत्ran up/charged/attacked
उपाद्रवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootउप-√द्रु
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaV
VirāṭaD
DrupadaD
DhṛtarāṣṭraVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes