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Shloka 23

Adhyāya 111 (Book 6): Daśama-dina-saṃgrāma—Bhīṣma’s Counsel to Yudhiṣṭhira and the Śikhaṇḍin-Led Advance

त्रातारं नाध्यगच्छन्त तावका भरतर्षभ । वध्यमाना: शितैर्बाणै: पाण्डवै: सहसूंजयै:,भरतश्रेष्ठ! पाण्डवों और सूंजयोंके तीखे बाणोंसे घायल होनेवाले आपके सैनिकोंको कोई रक्षक नहीं मिलता था

saf1jaya uv01ca |

tr01t01ra n01dhyagacchanta t01vak01 bharatarabha |

vadhyam01n01 5bitair b01ai p01avai sahas6bf1jayai ||

Sañjaya said: O bull among the Bharatas, your warriors could find no protector, as they were being cut down by the sharp arrows of the Pāṇḍavas together with the Sūñjayas.

त्रातारम्protector
त्रातारम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootत्रातृ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अध्यगच्छन्तfound / obtained / reached
अध्यगच्छन्त:
TypeVerb
Rootअधि-गम्
FormImperfect (Lan), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
तावकाःyour (men/soldiers)
तावकाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootतावक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
भरतर्षभO bull among the Bharatas
भरतर्षभ:
TypeNoun
Rootभरत-ऋषभ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
वध्यमानाःbeing struck / being slain
वध्यमानाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootवध्यमान
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
शितैःsharp
शितैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootशित
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
बाणैःwith arrows
बाणैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबाण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
पाण्डवैःby the Pandavas
पाण्डवैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
सहtogether with
सह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह
सूंजयैःby the Sṛñjayas
सूंजयैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसूंजय
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
D
Dhtar01ra (implied by address bharatarabha)
K
Kaurava troops (t01vak01)
P
P01avas (Pandavas)
S
S6bf1jayas
A
arrows (b0101)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the ethical weight of leadership in war: when protection, strategy, and morale fail, even a mighty host becomes vulnerable. It also hints at the limits of mere numbers and pride when opposed by disciplined force and righteous resolve.

Sanjaya reports to Dhtar01ra that the Kaurava soldiers, struck down by the Pandavas and their S6bf1jaya allies, could not find any rescuer or effective shield in the midst of the arrow-storm.