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Shloka 2

भीष्मरथाभिमुख्यं — Arjuna’s advance with Śikhaṇḍin; Duḥśāsana’s interception

गाड़ेयो रथिनां श्रेष्ठ; पाण्डवानामनीकिनीम्‌ । व्यधमन्निशितैर्बाणै: शतशो5थ सहस्रश:,रथियोंमें श्रेष्ठ गंगानन्दन भीष्मने सैकड़ों और हजारों तीखे बाणोंकी वर्षा करके पाण्डवोंकी विशाल सेनाको नष्ट करना आरम्भ किया

gāṅgeyo rathināṁ śreṣṭhaḥ pāṇḍavānām anīkinīm | vyadhamann iśitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ śataśo ’tha sahasraśaḥ ||

Sañjaya said: Bhīṣma, the son of the Gaṅgā and foremost among chariot-warriors, began to shatter the Pāṇḍavas’ great host, showering it with sharp arrows by the hundreds and by the thousands.

गाङ्गेयःGāṅgeya (Bhīṣma, son of Gaṅgā)
गाङ्गेयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगाङ्गेय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
रथिनाम्of chariot-warriors
रथिनाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootरथिन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
श्रेष्ठःbest, foremost
श्रेष्ठः:
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रेष्ठ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पाण्डवानाम्of the Pāṇḍavas
पाण्डवानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
अनीकिनीम्army, host
अनीकिनीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअनीकिनी
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
व्यधमत्he struck/assailed, smote
व्यधमत्:
TypeVerb
Rootध्मा
FormImperfect (Laṅ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
निशितैःwith sharp
निशितैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootनिशित
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
बाणैःwith arrows
बाणैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबाण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
शतशःby hundreds
शतशः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootशतशस्
अथthen, and
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
सहस्रशःby thousands
सहस्रशः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसहस्रशस्

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhīṣma (Gāṅgeya)
G
Gaṅgā
P
Pāṇḍavas
A
anīkinī (army/host)
B
bāṇa (arrows)
R
ratha/rathin (chariot-warrior)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how extraordinary skill and revered status do not exempt one from the harsh demands of pledged duty in war. It invites reflection on dharma in conflict: personal virtue and martial excellence can still serve destructive ends when bound by vows, allegiance, and the momentum of a righteous-yet-tragic war.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that Bhīṣma, leading the Kaurava side, begins a fierce assault on the Pāṇḍava forces, raining sharp arrows in massive volleys and breaking their formations.