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Shloka 8

भीष्म-पर्व अध्याय १०० — त्रिगर्त-आक्रमण, भीष्म-केन्द्रित पुनर्संयोजन, तथा शक्त्यस्त्र-विनिमय

निवत्ते युधि गाड़ेये न्यस्तशस्त्रे च भारत,भरतवंशी नरेश! जब युद्धमें गंगानन्दन भीष्म हथियार डाल देंगे और उससे सर्वथा निवृत्त हो जायँगे, उस समय मैं युद्धमें भीष्मके देखते-देखते सोमकोंसहित समस्त कुन्तीपुत्रोंकी एक साथ मार डालूँगा, यह मैं तुमसे सत्यकी शपथ खाकर कहता हूँ

nivṛtte yudhi gāḍhe ye nyastaśastre ca bhārata | bharatavaṃśī nareśa! yadā yuddhe gaṅgānandano bhīṣmaḥ śastrāṇi nikṣepsyati sarvathā ca nivartsyate, tadāhaṃ yuddhe bhīṣmasya paśyataḥ somakaiḥ saha sarvān kuntīputrān yugapat ghātayiṣyāmi—iti te satyasya śapathena bravīmi |

Karna said: “O Bharata, O king of the Bharata line! When, in the thick of battle, Bhishma—the son of the Ganga—lays down his weapons and withdraws completely, then, with Bhishma looking on, I will strike down all the sons of Kunti at once, together with the Somakas. This I declare to you, swearing by truth.”

निवृत्तेwhen (he is) withdrawn/ceased
निवृत्ते:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootनिवृत्त (नि+वृत्)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
युधिin battle
युधि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयुध्/युद्ध (युध्)
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
गाढेfierce/intense
गाढे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootगाढ
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
न्यस्त-शस्त्रेwhen weapons are laid down
न्यस्त-शस्त्रे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootन्यस्त (नि+अस्/स्था) + शस्त्र
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
भारतO Bharata (descendant of Bharata)
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
भरत-वंशीO one of Bharata’s lineage
भरत-वंशी:
TypeAdjective
Rootभरत + वंशिन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
नरेशO king
नरेश:
TypeNoun
Rootनरेश (नर+ईश)
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
यदाwhen
यदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदा
युद्धेin the war
युद्धे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्ध
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
गङ्गा-नन्दनःthe son of Ganga (Bhishma)
गङ्गा-नन्दनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगङ्गा + नन्दन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भीष्मःBhishma
भीष्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शस्त्राणिweapons
शस्त्राणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशस्त्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
निक्षेप्स्यतिwill cast down/lay aside
निक्षेप्स्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootनि+क्षिप्
FormSimple Future (Luṭ), 3rd, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
सर्वथाentirely/in every way
सर्वथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसर्वथा
निवर्तिष्यतेwill withdraw/cease
निवर्तिष्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootनि+वृत्
FormSimple Future (Luṭ), 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada
तदाat that time
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormNominative, Singular
भीष्मस्यof Bhishma
भीष्मस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्म
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
पश्यतःwhile (he is) watching / in the presence of
पश्यतः:
TypeAdjective
Rootपश्यत् (√पश्)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
दृष्ट्वा-दृष्ट्वाbefore his very eyes (lit. seeing again and again)
दृष्ट्वा-दृष्ट्वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootदृष्ट्वा (√दृश्)
सोमक-सहितान्together with the Somakas
सोमक-सहितान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसोमक + सहित
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
समस्तान्all/entire
समस्तान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसमस्त
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
कुन्ती-पुत्रान्the sons of Kunti (Pandavas)
कुन्ती-पुत्रान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकुन्ती + पुत्र
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
एकतःat once/together
एकतः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएकतः
हत्वाhaving slain
हत्वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहत्वा (√हन्)
निहनिष्यामिI will slay
निहनिष्यामि:
TypeVerb
Rootनि+हन्
FormSimple Future (Luṭ), 1st, Singular
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
तेto you
ते:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormDative, Singular
सत्यस्यof truth
सत्यस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootसत्य
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
शपथम्an oath
शपथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशपथ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
कृत्वाhaving made/taken
कृत्वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकृत्वा (√कृ)
ब्रवीमिI say
ब्रवीमि:
TypeVerb
Root√ब्रू
FormPresent (Laṭ), 1st, Singular

कर्ण उवाच

K
Karna
B
Bhishma
G
Ganga
K
Kunti-putras (Pandavas)
S
Somakas
B
Bharata (address)
B
Bharata dynasty (Kuru line)
W
weapons (śastra)